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32 出埃及记第32章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

出32:1
And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
百姓见摩西迟延不下山，就大家聚集到亚伦那里，对他说：“起来！为我们作神像，可以在我们前面引路，因为领我们出埃及地的那个摩西，我们不知道他遭了什么事。”


出32:2
And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.
亚伦对他们说：“你们去摘下你们妻子、儿女耳上的金环，拿来给我。”


出32:3
And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
百姓就都摘下他们耳上的金环，拿来给亚伦。


出32:4
And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
亚伦从他们手里接过来，铸了一只牛犊，用雕刻的器具作成。他们就说：“以色列啊，这是领你出埃及地的 神！”


出32:5
And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.
亚伦看见，就在牛犊面前筑坛，且宣告说：“明日要向耶和华守节。”


出32:6
And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
次日清早，百姓起来献燔祭和平安祭，就坐下吃喝，起来玩耍。


出32:7
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“下去吧！因为你的百姓，就是你从埃及地领出来的，已经败坏了。


出32:8
They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
他们快快偏离了我所吩咐的道，为自己铸了一只牛犊，向它下拜献祭说：'以色列啊，这就是领你出埃及地的 神！'”


出32:9
And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:
耶和华对摩西说：“我看这百姓真是硬着颈项的百姓。


出32:10
Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.
你且由着我，我要向他们发烈怒，将他们灭绝，使你的后裔成为大国。”


出32:11
And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?
摩西便恳求耶和华他的 神说：“耶和华啊，你为什么向你的百姓发烈怒呢？这百姓是你用大力和大能的手从埃及地领出来的。


出32:12
Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.
为什么使埃及人议论说：'他领他们出去，是要降祸与他们，把他们杀在山中，将他们从地上除灭'？求你转意，不发你的烈怒；后悔，不降祸与你的百姓。


出32:13
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.
求你记念你的仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒、以色列，你曾指着自己起誓说：'我必使你们的后裔像天上的星那样多，并且我所应许的这全地，必给你们的后裔，他们要永远承受为业。'”


出32:14
And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.
于是耶和华后悔，不把所说的祸降与他的百姓。


出32:15
And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.
摩西转身下山，手里拿着两块法版，这版是两面写的，这面那面都有字。


出32:16
And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
是 神的工作，字是 神写的，刻在版上。


出32:17
And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp.
约书亚一听见百姓呼喊的声音，就对摩西说：“在营里有争战的声音。”


出32:18
And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.
摩西说：“这不是人打胜仗的声音，也不是人打败仗的声音，我所听见的，乃是人歌唱的声音。”


出32:19
And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.
摩西挨近营前，就看见牛犊，又看见人跳舞，便发烈怒，把两块版扔在山下摔碎了，


出32:20
And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
又将他们所铸的牛犊用火焚烧，磨得粉碎，撒在水面上，叫以色列人喝。


出32:21
And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?
摩西对亚伦说：“这百姓向你作了什么？你竟使他们陷在大罪里！”


出32:22
And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.
亚伦说：“求我主不要发烈怒，这百姓专于作恶，是你知道的。


出32:23
For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
他们对我说：'你为我们作神像，可以在我们前面引路，因为领我们出埃及地的那个摩西，我们不知道他遭了什么事。'


出32:24
And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.
我对他们说：'凡有金环的，可以摘下来'，他们就给了我，我把金环扔在火中，这牛犊便出来了。”


出32:25
And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:)
摩西见百姓放肆（亚伦纵容他们，使他们在仇敌中间被讥刺），


出32:26
Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the LORD's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.
就站在营门中说：“凡属耶和华的，都要到我这里来！”于是利未的子孙都到他那里聚集。


出32:27
And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.
他对他们说：“耶和华以色列的 神这样说：'你们各人把刀跨在腰间，在营中往来，从这门到那门，各人杀他的弟兄与同伴并邻舍。'”


出32:28
And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
利未的子孙照摩西的话行了。那一天，百姓中被杀的约有三千。


出32:29
For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.
摩西说：“今天你们要自洁，归耶和华为圣，各人攻击他的儿子和弟兄，使耶和华赐福与你们。”


出32:30
And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.
到了第二天，摩西对百姓说：“你们犯了大罪，我如今要上耶和华那里去，或者可以为你们赎罪。”


出32:31
And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.
摩西回到耶和华那里说：“唉！这百姓犯了大罪，为自己作了金像。


出32:32
Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.
倘或你肯赦免他们的罪……不然，求你从你所写的册上涂抹我的名。”


出32:33
And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.
耶和华对摩西说：“谁得罪我，我就从我的册上涂抹谁的名。


出32:34
Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.
现在你去领这百姓，往我所告诉你的地方去，我的使者必在你前面引路，只是到我追讨的日子，我必追讨他们的罪。”


出32:35
And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.
耶和华杀百姓的缘故是因他们同亚伦作了牛犊。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

strawed [strɔː] n. 稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西 a. 稻草的；无价值的 n. (Straw)人名；(英)斯特劳 { :4301}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

corrupted [kə'rʌptɪd] adj. 腐败的；毁坏的；崩溃的 v. （使）腐败；（使）堕落（corrupt的过去分词） { :5850}

plagued [ ] v. 困扰（plague的过去分词）；折磨 { :6638}

earrings ['ɪərɪŋz] n. 耳环；耳饰（earring的复数） { :6973}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的；防水的 v. 渐渐变大；变为；给…上蜡（wax的过去分词） { :7228}

wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜡状物 adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满；增大 n. (Wax)人名；(德、罗、匈、英)瓦克斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7228}

mastery [ˈmɑ:stəri] n. 掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权 {cet6 :7593}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

bestow [bɪˈstəʊ] vt. 使用；授予；放置；留宿 {cet6 toefl gre :9425}

mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] n. 恶作剧；伤害；顽皮；不和 {cet6 ky ielts :9589}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布 {gre :10682}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

blot [blɒt] n. 污点，污渍；墨水渍 vt. 涂污，弄脏；用吸墨纸弄干（或除去） vi. 吸墨水；弄上墨渍或污渍 n. (Blot)人名；(法)布洛 {ielts :11768}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

wot [wɔt] v. 知道（wit的第1、3人称单数现在式） { :26107}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


生僻词
broughtest [brɔːt] vt. bring的变形 bring的过去式和过去分词 bring [briŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来： Bring the book to me tomorrow. 明天给我拿书来。 使(人)来到，把(人)带至说话人所在处(或指定处)： Bring her to my house tomorrow. 明天把她带到我家来。 She brought her sister to my office. 她把她妹妹带到我办公室。 (使)产生；使发生；使存在；引起，导致(出现)，招致；使存在某种状态，使处于某种地位： Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。 War bring

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑

saidst ['sedzt,'sedst] <古>say的过去式

stiffnecked [.stɪf 'nekt] adj. 倔强的 [网络] 顽固的

thereunto [ðeə'ʌntu:] adv. 到那里


词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

bestow upon [ ] [网络] 赠与

blot ... out [ ] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

blot out [blɔt aut] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

brake off [ ] 松开制动 松开刹车

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

peace offering [pi:s ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 表示和解的礼物；致歉的礼物 [网络] 平安祭；和平建议；谢罪礼物

repent of [ ] [网络] 后悔；抱憾

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害


惯用语
and said
and the lord said unto moses



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com