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31 出埃及记第31章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:15,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

出31:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说:


出31:2
See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
“看哪,犹大支派中户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列,我已经提他的名召他。


出31:3
And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
我也以我的灵充满了他,使他有智慧,有聪明,有知识,能作各样的工,


出31:4
To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
能想出巧工,用金、银、铜制造各物,


出31:5
And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
又能刻宝石,可以镶嵌,能雕刻木头,能作各样的工。


出31:6
And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;
我分派但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯与他同工。凡心里有智慧的,我更使他们有智慧,能作我一切所吩咐的,


出31:7
The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle,
就是会幕和法柜,并其上的施恩座,与会幕中一切的器具;


出31:8
And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,
桌子和桌子的器具,精金的灯台和灯台的一切器具并香坛;


出31:9
And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,
燔祭坛和坛的一切器具,并洗濯盆与盆座;


出31:10
And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,
精工作的礼服,和祭司亚伦并他儿子用以供祭司职分的圣衣;


出31:11
And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.
膏油和为圣所用馨香的香料。他们都要照我一切所吩咐的去作。”


出31:12
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
耶和华晓谕摩西说:


出31:13
Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you.
“你要吩咐以色列人说:'你们务要守我的安息日,因为这是你我之间世世代代的证据,使你们知道我耶和华是叫你们成为圣的。


出31:14
Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
所以你们要守安息日,以为圣日。凡干犯这日的,必要把他治死;凡在这日作工的,必从民中剪除。


出31:15
Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
六日要作工,但第七日是安息圣日,是向耶和华守为圣的;凡在安息日作工的,必要把他治死。'


出31:16
Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
故此,以色列人要世世代代守安息日为永远的约。


出31:17
It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
这是我和以色列人永远的证据,因为六日之内耶和华造天地,第七日便安息舒畅。”


出31:18
And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
耶和华在西乃山和摩西说完了话,就把两块法版交给他,是 神用指头写的石版。


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名;(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会;集合;圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

dan [dæn] n. 段(围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级);浮标 { :5790}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj. 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8450}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ] n. 狡猾 adj. 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9717}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

refreshed ['rɪ'freʃt] adj. 恢复精神的 v. 使清凉;使重新提起精神;得到补充给养(refresh的过去分词) { :11300}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

communing [ˈkɔmju:nɪŋ] v. 与…感觉一致( commune的现在分词 ); 感觉与…很亲近; 与…亲密地交谈; 与…相沟通 { :12245}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦(男子名);亚伦(摩西之兄,犹太教的第一祭司长) { :12804}

workmanship [ˈwɜ:kmənʃɪp] n. 手艺,工艺;技巧 { :14448}

anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂;擦(anoint的ing形式) { :15528}


难点词汇
candlestick [ˈkændlstɪk] n. 烛台 { :17734}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可 {gre :20602}

hearted ['hɑ:tɪd] adj. 呈…心情的;有…之心的;放在心上的 v. 铭记;用心材支撑;结心(heart的过去分词) { :20862}

thereupon [ˌðeərəˈpɒn] adv. 于是;随即;关于那,在其上 { :21070}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋;帐篷;神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居;暂附肉体 { :22087}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

laver ['leɪvə] n. 紫菜;洗涤盆,水盆 n. (Laver)人名;(葡)拉韦尔;(匈)洛弗 { :37311}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地;真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

uri [ ] abbr. 上呼吸道感染(Upper Respiratory Infection);统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier) { :42642}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}


复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的,神圣的;至善的 (俚)太棒了 n. (Holy)人名;(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}

furniture [ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)] n. 家具;设备;储藏物 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2428}


生僻词
Aholiab [ ] [网络] 亚何利亚伯;亚荷利亚伯;亚荷拉

Bezaleel [ ] [网络] 比撒列;比撒烈;巴扎利尔

defileth [ ] [网络] 不洁净的

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)


词组
Ark of the Testimony [ ] [网络] 约柜可译作见证的柜;法柜

commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心;交流

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所;圣殿;圣地

in wisdom [ ] [网络] 以智慧

keep the Sabbath [ ] na. 守安息日的 [网络] 当守安息日;导守安息日;谨守安息

mercy seat [ˈmə:si si:t] n. 约柜的金盖(被视为上帝休息的地方),上帝的御座

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山;西乃山;西奈山医院

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日,主日

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天;初七;七夕Double

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

the cloth [ ] (某一职业的标志性)服装; [总称]神职人员;教牧人员

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日;守安息日;安息年

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕;帐幕;礼拜堂



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