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24 出埃及记第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

出24:1
And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.
耶和华对摩西说:“你和亚伦、拿答、亚比户,并以色列长老中的七十人,都要上到我这里来,远远地下拜。


出24:2
And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.
惟独你可以亲近耶和华,他们却不可亲近;百姓也不可和你一同上来。”


出24:3
And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.
摩西下山,将耶和华的命令、典章都述说与百姓听。众百姓齐声说:“耶和华所吩咐的,我们都必遵行。”


出24:4
And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.
摩西将耶和华的命令都写上。清早起来,在山下筑一座坛,按以色列十二支派,立十二根柱子。


出24:5
And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.
又打发以色列人中的少年人去献燔祭,又向耶和华献牛为平安祭。


出24:6
And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
摩西将血一半盛在盆中,一半洒在坛上。


出24:7
And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.
又将约书念给百姓听,他们说:“耶和华所吩咐的,我们都必遵行。”


出24:8
And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.
摩西将血洒在百姓身上,说:“你看!这是立约的血,是耶和华按这一切话与你们立约的凭据。”


出24:9
Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:
摩西、亚伦、拿答、亚比户,并以色列长老中的七十人,都上了山。


出24:10
And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
他们看见以色列的 神,他脚下仿佛有平铺的蓝宝石,如同天色明净。


出24:11
And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.
他的手不加害在以色列的尊者身上,他们观看 神,他们又吃又喝。


出24:12
And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.
耶和华对摩西说:“你上山到我这里来,住在这里,我要将石版并我所写的律法和诫命赐给你,使你可以教训百姓。”


出24:13
And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.
摩西和他的帮手约书亚起来,上了 神的山。


出24:14
And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them.
摩西对长老说:“你们在这里等着,等到我们再回来,有亚伦、户珥与你们同在。凡有争讼的,都可以就近他们去。”


出24:15
And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.
摩西上山,有云彩把山遮盖。


出24:16
And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.
耶和华的荣耀停于西乃山,云彩遮盖山六天,第七天他从云中召摩西。


出24:17
And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.
耶和华的荣耀在山顶上,在以色列人眼前,形状如烈火。


出24:18
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
摩西进入云中上山,在山上四十昼夜。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲,献出( sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ) { :4068}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬 vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕 vi. 拜神;做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子;柱状物;台柱(pillar的复数) v. 用柱支持(pillar的第三人称单数) { :5563}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

paved [peivd] 铺砌面 { :7086}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处;营业所 v. 遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词) { :8457}

devouring [diˈvauərɪŋ] 毁灭 { :8478}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚;约书亚书 { :10581}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛(ox的复数) {toefl :11804}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦(男子名);亚伦(摩西之兄,犹太教的第一祭司长) { :12804}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地;在远处 { :13131}


难点词汇
obedient [əˈbi:diənt] adj. 顺从的,服从的;孝顺的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :14157}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

sapphire [ˈsæfaɪə(r)] n. 蓝宝石;[宝] 青玉;天蓝色 adj. 天蓝色的 {toefl gre :16599}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的;直接的 adv. 几乎;在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名;(英)奈伊 { :21134}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名;(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候;逗留;耽搁 {gre :30701}

clearness [ˈklɪənəs] n. 明白;晴朗;明亮 { :40042}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}


复习词汇
mount [maunt] vt. 增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等) vi. 爬;增加;上升 n. 山峰;底座;乘骑用马;攀,登;运载工具;底座 n. (英)芒特(人名) v. 登上;骑上 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2596}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abihu [ə'baihju:] n. 【圣经】亚比户(亚伦次子,与兄长拿答因私自上香而死于祭坛前)[亦作Abiu;《利未记》10∶1~5]

basons [ ] (bason 的复数) n.(=basin)脸盆, 盆地

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

gat [gæt] n. 手枪, 狭航道

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时(仅与thou连用)

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答;重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯


词组
afar off [ ] na. 在远方 [网络] 遥远地

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品(宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等);烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上;烧祭品;火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女;以色列的孩子;以色列人

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

into the midst of [ ] 入。。。之中

mount in [ ] vt.将...插在...上,将...镶嵌在...上

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山;西乃山;西奈山医院

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

peace offering [pi:s ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 表示和解的礼物;致歉的礼物 [网络] 平安祭;和平建议;谢罪礼物

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天;初七;七夕Double

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族;贵族酒;高贵者

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

Twelve Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 以色列十二支派



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