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12 出埃及记第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

出12:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
耶和华在埃及地晓谕摩西、亚伦说：


出12:2
This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
“你们要以本月为正月，为一年之首。


出12:3
Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
你们吩咐以色列全会众说，本月初十日，各人要按着父家取羊羔，一家一只。


出12:4
And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
若是一家的人太少，吃不了一只羊羔，本人就要和他隔壁的邻舍共取一只。你们预备羊羔，要按着人数和饭量计算。


出12:5
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
要无残疾、一岁的公羊羔，你们或从绵羊里取，或从山羊里取，都可以。


出12:6
And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
要留到本月十四日，在黄昏的时候，以色列全会众把羊羔宰了。


出12:7
And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
各家要取点血，涂在吃羊羔的房屋左右的门框上和门楣上。


出12:8
And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
当夜要吃羊羔的肉，用火烤了，与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。


出12:9
Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.
不可吃生的，断不可吃水煮的，要带着头、腿、五脏，用火烤了吃。


出12:10
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
不可剩下一点留到早晨，若留到早晨，要用火烧了。


出12:11
And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD's passover.
你们吃羊羔当腰间束带，脚上穿鞋，手中拿杖，赶紧地吃，这是耶和华的逾越节。


出12:12
For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.
因为那夜我要巡行埃及地，把埃及地一切头生的，无论是人是牲畜，都击杀了，又要败坏埃及一切的神。我是耶和华。


出12:13
And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号，我一见这血，就越过你们去，我击杀埃及地头生的时候，灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。


出12:14
And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
你们要记念这日，守为耶和华的节，作为你们世世代代永远的定例。


出12:15
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
你们要吃无酵饼七日。头一日要把酵从你们各家中除去，因为从头一日起，到第七日为止，凡吃有酵之饼的，必从以色列中剪除。


出12:16
And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
头一日你们当有圣会，第七日也当有圣会，这两日之内，除了预备各人所要吃的以外，无论何工都不可作。


出12:17
And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.
你们要守无酵节，因为我正当这日把你们的军队从埃及地领出来；所以你们要守这日，作为世世代代永远的定例。


出12:18
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
从正月十四日晚上，直到二十一日晚上，你们要吃无酵饼。


出12:19
Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.
在你们各家中，七日之内不可有酵，因为凡吃有酵之物的，无论是寄居的，是本地的，必从以色列的会中剪除。


出12:20
Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
有酵的物，你们都不可吃，在你们一切住处要吃无酵饼。”


出12:21
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
于是，摩西召了以色列的众长老来，对他们说：“你们要按着家口取出羊羔，把这逾越节的羊羔宰了。


出12:22
And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.
拿一把牛膝草，蘸盆里的血，打在门楣上和左右的门框上。你们谁也不可出自己的房门，直到早晨。


出12:23
For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
因为耶和华要巡行击杀埃及人，他看见血在门楣上和左右的门框上，就必越过那门，不容灭命的进你们的房屋，击杀你们。


出12:24
And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
这例，你们要守着，作为你们和你们子孙永远的定例。


出12:25
And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
日后，你们到了耶和华按着所应许赐给你们的那地，就要守这礼。


出12:26
And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
你们的儿女问你们说：'行这礼是什么意思？'


出12:27
That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD's passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
你们就说：'这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭。当以色列人在埃及的时候，他击杀埃及人，越过以色列人的房屋，救了我们各家。'”于是，百姓低头下拜。


出12:28
And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
耶和华怎样吩咐摩西、亚伦，以色列人就怎样行。


出12:29
And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
到了半夜，耶和华把埃及地所有的长子，就是从坐宝座的法老，直到被掳囚在监里之人的长子，以及一切头生的牲畜，尽都杀了。


出12:30
And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
法老和一切臣仆，并埃及众人，夜间都起来了。在埃及有大哀号，无一家不死一个人的。


出12:31
And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.
夜间，法老召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“起来！连你们带以色列人，从我民中出去，依你们所说的，去事奉耶和华吧！


出12:32
Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
也依你们所说的，连羊群、牛群带着走吧！并要为我祝福。”


出12:33
And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
埃及人催促百姓，打发他们快快出离那地，因为埃及人说：“我们都要死了。”


出12:34
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
百姓就拿着没有酵的生面，把抟面盆包在衣服中，扛在肩头上。


出12:35
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
以色列人照着摩西的话行，向埃及人要金器、银器和衣裳。


出12:36
And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
耶和华叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩，以致埃及人给他们所要的，他们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。


出12:37
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
以色列人从兰塞起行，往疏割去，除了妇人、孩子，步行的男人约有六十万。


出12:38
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
又有许多闲杂人，并有羊群、牛群和他们一同上去。


出12:39
And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
他们用埃及带出来的生面烤成无酵饼，这生面原没有发起，因为他们被催逼离开埃及，不能耽延，也没有为自己预备什么食物。


出12:40
Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
以色列人住在埃及共有四百三十年。


出12:41
And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
正满了四百三十年的那一天，耶和华的军队都从埃及地出来了。


出12:42
It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
这夜是耶和华的夜，因耶和华领他们出了埃及地，所以当向耶和华谨守，是以色列众人世世代代该谨守的。


出12:43
And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:
耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：“逾越节的例是这样：外邦人都不可吃这羊羔。


出12:44
But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
但各人用银子买的奴仆，既受了割礼，就可以吃。


出12:45
A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.
寄居的和雇工人都不可吃。


出12:46
In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
应当在一个房子里吃，不可把一点肉从房子里带到外头去。羊羔的骨头一根也不可折断。


出12:47
All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
以色列全会众都要守这礼。


出12:48
And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
若有外人寄居在你们中间，愿向耶和华守逾越节，他所有的男子务要受割礼，然后才容他前来遵守，他也就像本地人一样；但未受割礼的，都不可吃这羊羔。


出12:49
One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
本地人和寄居在你们中间的外人同归一例。”


出12:50
Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
耶和华怎样吩咐摩西、亚伦，以色列众人就怎样行了。


出12:51
And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
正当那日，耶和华将以色列人按着他们的军队，从埃及地领出来。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

spoiled [spɔɪld] adj. 被宠坏的 v. 宠坏；变质（spoil的过去式和过去分词）；损坏 { :4282}

dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团；金钱 { :4395}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

dip [dɪp] n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4532}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外地人，外国人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4887}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

jewels [d'ʒu:əlz] n. 珠宝；[宝] 宝石（jewel的复数形式） {toefl :6074}

token [ˈtəʊkən] n. 表征；代币；记号 adj. 象征的；表意的；作为对某事的保证的 vt. 象征；代表 {cet6 ky ielts :6352}

plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

roast [rəʊst] n. 烤肉；烘烤 adj. 烘烤的；烤过的 vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖 vi. 烤；烘 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7679}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

destroyer [dɪˈstrɔɪə(r)] n. 驱逐舰；破坏者；起破坏作用的事物 { :11489}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

habitations [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃənz] n. 居住( habitation的名词复数 ); 住宅，家 { :14815}


难点词汇
dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] n. 地牢，土牢 {toefl :16152}

sojourning ['sɒdʒɜːn] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 { :16174}

sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 {toefl gre :16174}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

sodden [ˈsɒdn] adj. 浸透的；浑身湿透的；浸过酒的 vt. 使浸透；使迷糊 {gre :16783}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

convocation [ˌkɒnvəˈkeɪʃn] n. 召集；集会；教士会议；评议会 { :17888}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

lintel [ˈlɪntl] n. [建] 过梁（等于linto） n. (Lintel)人名；(德)林特尔 { :20040}

girded [ɡə:did] v. 束缚( gird的过去式和过去分词 ) { :22579}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

leavened [ˈlevənd] adj. 加酵母的 v. 使发酵（leaven的过去分词和过去式） { :25138}

leaven [ˈlevn] vt. 使发酵；影响 vi. 渐变 n. 酵母；酵素；潜移默化的影响 {gre :25138}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

selfsame [ˈselfseɪm] adj. 完全相同的；同一的 { :33001}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

victual ['vɪtl] n. 食物 vt. 给…供应食物 vi. 吃；装贮食物 { :35886}

hyssop [ˈhɪsəp] n. 牛膝草；海索草 { :37898}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及（非洲国家） { :3297}


生僻词
bason ['beɪsən] n. 脸盆，盆地

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

homeborn [ ] adj. 土生土长的 [网络] 本国生的

purtenance ['pɜ:tɪnəns] n. 内脏

Rameses ['ræmisi:z] 拉美西斯(即Ramses)

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

Succoth [suː'kɔːt] n. 结茅节（犹太教节日）


词组
a bunch [ ] [网络] 串；一束；许多

a bunch of [ ] det. 一束 [网络] 一群；一堆；一串

a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

at midnight [ ] [网络] 在午夜；在半夜；午夜时

bitter herb [ ] 【植物】；苦草,伞形埃蕾 (Centaurium erythraea)；龟头花(Chelone glabra)

bitter herbs [ ] 苦草(制苦味酒和饮料用)

Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!

Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！

borrow of [ ] na. 由…处借(钱) [网络] 向…借；从……借；借用

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

in haste [in heist] na. 急着；急忙地；仓促地 [网络] 匆忙；匆忙地；急速地

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double

spoil the Egyptians [ ] 夺取掠夺者(或压迫者，有钱有势者)的财物[源自《圣经出埃及记》]

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the plague [ðə pleiɡ] [网络] 瘟疫；鼠疫；黑死病

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

thrust out [θrʌst aut] na. 推出；逐出；排出；发射 [网络] 解雇

thrust out of [ ] 把…推出

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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