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10 出埃及记第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

出10:1
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:
耶和华对摩西说：“你进去见法老；我使他和他臣仆的心刚硬，为要在他们中间显我这些神迹，


出10:2
And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the LORD.
并要叫你将我向埃及人所作的事，和在他们中间所行的神迹，传于你儿子和你孙子的耳中，好叫你们知道我是耶和华。”


出10:3
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.
摩西、亚伦就进去见法老，对他说：“耶和华希伯来人的 神这样说：'你在我面前不肯自卑要到几时呢？容我的百姓去，好事奉我。


出10:4
Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:
你若不肯容我的百姓去，明天我要使蝗虫进入你的境内，


出10:5
And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field:
遮满地面，甚至看不见地，并且吃那冰雹所剩的和田间所长的一切树木。


出10:6
And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh.
你的宫殿和你众臣仆的房屋，并一切埃及人的房屋，都要被蝗虫占满了。自从你祖宗和你祖宗的祖宗在世以来，直到今日，没有见过这样的灾。'”摩西就转身离开法老出去。


出10:7
And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?
法老的臣仆对法老说：“这人为我们的网罗要到几时呢？容这些人去，事奉耶和华他们的 神吧！埃及已经败坏了，你还不知道吗？”


出10:8
And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they that shall go?
于是摩西、亚伦被召回来见法老，法老对他们说：“你们去事奉耶和华你们的 神，但那要去的是谁呢？”


出10:9
And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD.
摩西说：“我们要和我们老的少的、儿子女儿同去，且把羊群牛群一同带去，因为我们务要向耶和华守节。”


出10:10
And he said unto them, Let the LORD be so with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is before you.
法老对他们说：“我容你们和你们妇人孩子去的时候，耶和华与你们同在吧！你们要谨慎，因为有祸在你们眼前（或作“你们存着恶意”），


出10:11
Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.
不可都去，你们这壮年人去事奉耶和华吧！因为这是你们所求的。”于是，把他们从法老面前撵出去。


出10:12
And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left.
耶和华对摩西说：“你向埃及地伸杖，使蝗虫到埃及地上来，吃地上一切的菜蔬，就是冰雹所剩的。”


出10:13
And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.
摩西就向埃及地伸杖，那一昼一夜，耶和华使东风刮在埃及地上。到了早晨，东风把蝗虫刮了来。


出10:14
And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.
蝗虫上来，落在埃及的四境，甚是厉害，以前没有这样的，以后也必没有。


出10:15
For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt.
因为这蝗虫遮满地面，甚至地都黑暗了，又吃地上一切的菜蔬和冰雹所剩树上的果子。埃及遍地，无论是树木，是田间的菜蔬，连一点青的也没有留下。


出10:16
Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you.
于是法老急忙召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“我得罪耶和华你们的 神，又得罪了你们。


出10:17
Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and intreat the LORD your God, that he may take away from me this death only.
现在求你，只这一次，饶恕我的罪，求耶和华你们的 神，使我脱离这一次的死亡。”


出10:18
And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.
摩西就离开法老去求耶和华。


出10:19
And the LORD turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt.
耶和华转了极大的西风，把蝗虫刮起，吹入红海，在埃及的四境连一个也没有留下。


出10:20
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
但耶和华使法老的心刚硬，不容以色列人去。


出10:21
And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.
耶和华对摩西说：“你向天伸杖，使埃及地黑暗，这黑暗似乎摸得着。”


出10:22
And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:
摩西向天伸杖，埃及遍地就乌黑了三天。


出10:23
They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.
三天之久，人不能相见，谁也不敢起来离开本处，惟有以色列人家中都有亮光。


出10:24
And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your little ones also go with you.
法老就召摩西来说：“你们去事奉耶和华，只是你们的羊群、牛群要留下，你们的妇人、孩子可以和你们同去。”


出10:25
And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the LORD our God.
摩西说：“你总要把祭物和燔祭牲交给我们，使我们可以祭祀耶和华我们的 神。


出10:26
Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.
我们的牲畜也要带去，连一蹄也不留下，因为我们要从其中取出来，事奉耶和华我们的 神。我们未到那里，还不知道用什么事奉耶和华。”


出10:27
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.
但耶和华使法老的心刚硬，不肯容他们去。


出10:28
And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my face thou shalt die.
法老对摩西说：“你离开我去吧！你要小心，不要再见我的面，因为你见我面的那日，你就必死！”


出10:29
And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again no more.
摩西说：“你说得好，我必不再见你的面了。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

residue [ˈrezɪdju:] n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣 {toefl gre :5740}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

hail [heɪl] n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵 vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使像下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails） int. 万岁；欢迎 vi. 招呼；下雹 n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6105}

hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

darkened ['da:kənd] adj. 变黑的，没有灯光的 { :8464}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

hebrews ['hi:bru:z] n. [圣经]希伯来书（新约之一卷） { :9342}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

hoof [hu:f] n. 蹄；人的脚 vt. 用蹄踢；步行 vi. 步行；踢；跳舞 {gre :10091}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫；[林] 洋槐（locust的复数） { :15256}

locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. [植保] 蝗虫，[昆] 蚱蜢 {gk cet6 gre :15256}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及（非洲国家） { :3297}


生僻词
groweth [ ] [网络] 长大了

intreat [ɪn'tri:t] v. <古>恳求，乞求

intreated [ ] (intreat 的过去分词) v.<古>恳求, 乞求

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

in haste [in heist] na. 急着；急忙地；仓促地 [网络] 匆忙；匆忙地；急速地

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取

take heed to [ ] vt.注意

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

took heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防


惯用语
and moses said
and the lord said unto moses



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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