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08 出埃及记第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

出8:1
And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你进去见法老，对他说：'耶和华这样说：容我的百姓去，好事奉我。


出8:2
And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:
你若不肯容他们去，我必使青蛙糟蹋你的四境。


出8:3
And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:
河里要滋生青蛙，这青蛙要上来进你的宫殿和你的卧房，上你的床榻，进你臣仆的房屋，上你百姓的身上，进你的炉灶和你的抟面盆，


出8:4
And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.
又要上你和你百姓并你众臣仆的身上。'”


出8:5
And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of Egypt.
耶和华晓谕摩西说：“你对亚伦说：'把你的杖伸在江、河、池以上，使青蛙到埃及地上来。'”


出8:6
And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.
亚伦便伸杖在埃及的诸水以上，青蛙就上来，遮满了埃及地，


出8:7
And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt.
行法术的也用他们的邪术照样而行，叫青蛙上了埃及地。


出8:8
Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the LORD, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may do sacrifice unto the LORD.
法老召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“请你们求耶和华使这青蛙离开我和我的民，我就容百姓去祭祀耶和华。”


出8:9
And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?
摩西对法老说：“任凭你吧！我要何时为你和你的臣仆并你的百姓祈求，除灭青蛙离开你和你的宫殿，只留在河里呢？”


出8:10
And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the LORD our God.
他说：“明天。”摩西说：“可以照你的话吧！好叫你知道没有像耶和华我们 神的。


出8:11
And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.
青蛙要离开你和你的宫殿，并你的臣仆与你的百姓，只留在河里。”


出8:12
And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried unto the LORD because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh.
于是摩西、亚伦离开法老出去。摩西为扰害法老的青蛙呼求耶和华。


出8:13
And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields.
耶和华就照摩西的话行，凡在房里、院中、田间的青蛙都死了。


出8:14
And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land stank.
众人把青蛙聚拢成堆，遍地就都腥臭。


出8:15
But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
但法老见灾祸松缓，就硬着心不肯听他们，正如耶和华所说的。


出8:16
And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.
耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你对亚伦说：'伸出你的杖击打地上的尘土，使尘土在埃及遍地变作虱子（或作“虼蚤”。下同）。'”


出8:17
And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.
他们就这样行，亚伦伸杖击打地上的尘土，就在人身上和牲畜身上有了虱子；埃及遍地的尘土都变成虱子了。


出8:18
And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.
行法术的也用邪术要生出虱子来，却是不能。于是在人身上和牲畜身上都有了虱子。


出8:19
Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
行法术的就对法老说：“这是 神的手段。”法老心里刚硬，不肯听摩西、亚伦，正如耶和华所说的。


出8:20
And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.
耶和华对摩西说：“你清早起来，法老来到水边，你站在他面前，对他说：'耶和华这样说：容我的百姓去，好事奉我。


出8:21
Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.
你若不容我的百姓去，我要叫成群的苍蝇到你和你臣仆并你百姓的身上，进你的房屋，并且埃及人的房屋和他们所住的地，都要满了成群的苍蝇。


出8:22
And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the earth.
当那日，我必分别我百姓所住的歌珊地，使那里没有成群的苍蝇，好叫你知道我是天下的耶和华。


出8:23
And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be.
我要将我的百姓和你的百姓分别出来；明天必有这神迹。'”


出8:24
And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies.
耶和华就这样行，苍蝇成了大群，进入法老的宫殿和他臣仆的房屋；埃及遍地就因这成群的苍蝇败坏了。


出8:25
And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.
法老召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“你们去，在这地祭祀你们的 神吧！”


出8:26
And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the LORD our God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us?
摩西说：“这样行本不相宜，因为我们要把埃及人所厌恶的祭祀耶和华我们的 神；若把埃及人所厌恶的，在他们眼前献为祭，他们岂不拿石头打死我们吗？


出8:27
We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD our God, as he shall command us.
我们要往旷野去，走三天的路程，照着耶和华我们 神所要吩咐我们的祭祀他。”


出8:28
And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away: intreat for me.
法老说：“我容你们去，在旷野祭祀耶和华你们的 神，只是不要走得很远，求你们为我祈祷。”


出8:29
And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will intreat the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, to morrow: but let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the LORD.
摩西说：“我要出去求耶和华，使成群的苍蝇明天离开法老和法老的臣仆并法老的百姓，法老却不可再行诡诈，不容百姓去祭祀耶和华。”


出8:30
And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.
于是摩西离开法老去求耶和华。


出8:31
And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.
耶和华就照摩西的话行，叫成群的苍蝇离开法老和他的臣仆并他的百姓，一个也没有留下。


出8:32
And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.
这一次法老又硬着心，不容百姓去。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

frogs [f'rɒɡz] n. 青蛙（frog的复数形式） { :5370}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

heaps [hi:ps] n. 堆，堆积 n. (Heaps)人名；(英)希普斯 { :5596}

corrupted [kə'rʌptɪd] adj. 腐败的；毁坏的；崩溃的 v. （使）腐败；（使）堕落（corrupt的过去分词） { :5850}

hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

sever [ˈsevə(r)] vt. 割断，断绝；分开；使分离 vi. 断；裂开；分离 n. (Sever)人名；(俄)谢韦尔；(捷、塞、意、西、土、瑞典、罗)塞韦尔；(英)塞弗；(德)泽弗 {toefl gre :8492}

stank [stæŋk] n. 池塘；水沟；小水坝 n. (Stank)人名；(捷)斯坦克 v. 发出恶臭（stink的过去式） { :8551}

swarms [swɔ:mz] n. 蜂群，一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) v. 密集( swarm的第三人称单数 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 { :8983}

swarm [swɔ:m] n. 蜂群；一大群 vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集 vt. 挤满；爬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8983}

magicians [məˈdʒɪʃənz] n. 魔术师( magician的名词复数 ); 巫师; 术士; 施妖术的人 { :9416}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

respite [ˈrespaɪt] n. 缓解；暂缓；暂时的休息；缓期执行 vt. 使缓解；使暂缓；使延期；缓期执行 {gre :11176}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

abundantly [əˈbʌndəntli] adv. 丰富地；大量地 {toefl :14238}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

lice [laɪs] n. 虱子（louse 的复数） { :15198}


难点词汇
enchantments [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntmənts] n. 魅力( enchantment的名词复数 ); 迷人之处; 施魔法; 着魔 { :16471}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

bedchamber [ˈbedtʃeɪmbə(r)] n. 卧室，寝室 { :24186}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

whereon [weər'ɒn] adv. 在什么上面；在谁身上 conj. 在那上面 { :44659}


生僻词
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

deceitfully [dɪ'si:tfəlɪ] adv. 惯于欺骗地，不诚实地; 骗人地

Goshen ['gәuʃәn] n. 歌珊地(<<圣经>>中肥沃土地)

intreat [ɪn'tri:t] v. <古>恳求，乞求

intreated [ ] (intreat 的过去分词) v.<古>恳求, 乞求

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）


词组
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

swarm of [swɔ:m ɔv] [网络] 大群；一大堆；一群群

the Frog [ ] [网络] 青蛙；青蛙王妃；这种青蛙式体位

the pond [ ] [网络] 池塘；东南隅这水池；池塘四周绿树环抱

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以


惯用语
and upon thy people



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