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50 创世记第50章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创50:1
And Joseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him, and kissed him.
约瑟伏在他父亲的面上哀哭,与他亲嘴。


创50:2
And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel.
约瑟吩咐伺候他的医生,用香料薰他父亲,医生就用香料薰了以色列。


创50:3
And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed: and the Egyptians mourned for him threescore and ten days.
薰尸的常例是四十天,那四十天满了,埃及人为他哀哭了七十天。


创50:4
And when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spake unto the house of Pharaoh, saying, If now I have found grace in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying,
为他哀哭的日子过了,约瑟对法老家中的人说:“我若在你们眼前蒙恩,请你们报告法老说:


创50:5
My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come again.
'我父亲要死的时候叫我起誓说:你要将我葬在迦南地,在我为自己所掘的坟墓里。现在求你让我上去葬我父亲,以后我必回来。'”


创50:6
And Pharaoh said, Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made thee swear.
法老说:“你可以上去,照着你父亲叫你起的誓,将他葬埋。”


创50:7
And Joseph went up to bury his father: and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt,
于是约瑟上去葬他父亲。与他一同上去的,有法老的臣仆和法老家中的长老,并埃及国的长老,


创50:8
And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.
还有约瑟的全家和他的弟兄们,并他父亲的眷属;只有他们的妇人、孩子和羊群、牛群,都留在歌珊地;


创50:9
And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen: and it was a very great company.
又有车辆马兵,和他一同上去;那一帮人甚多。


创50:10
And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days.
他们到了约但河外、亚达的禾场,就在那里大大地号啕痛哭。约瑟为他父亲哀哭了七天。


创50:11
And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abelmizraim, which is beyond Jordan.
迦南的居民见亚达禾场上的哀哭,就说:“这是埃及人一场极大的哀哭。”因此那地方名叫亚伯麦西,是在约但河东。


创50:12
And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them:
雅各的儿子们就遵着他父亲所吩咐的办了,


创50:13
For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre.
把他搬到迦南地,葬在幔利前、麦比拉田间的洞里。那洞和田是亚伯拉罕向赫人以弗仑买来为业,作坟地的。


创50:14
And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father.
约瑟葬了他父亲以后,就和众弟兄,并一切同他上去葬他父亲的人,都回埃及去了。


创50:15
And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him.
约瑟的哥哥们见父亲死了,就说:“或者约瑟怀恨我们,照着我们从前待他一切的恶,足足地报复我们。”


创50:16
And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying,
他们就打发人去见约瑟说:“你父亲未死以先吩咐说:


创50:17
So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him.
'你们要对约瑟这样说:从前你哥哥们恶待你,求你饶恕他们的过犯和罪恶。'如今求你饶恕你父亲 神之仆人的过犯。”他们对约瑟说这话,约瑟就哭了。


创50:18
And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and they said, Behold, we be thy servants.
他的哥哥们又来俯伏在他面前说:“我们是你的仆人。”


创50:19
And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for am I in the place of God?
约瑟对他们说:“不要害怕,我岂能代替 神呢?


创50:20
But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.
从前你们的意思是要害我,但 神的意思原是好的,要保全许多人的性命,成就今日的光景。


创50:21
Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them.
现在你们不要害怕,我必养活你们和你们的妇人孩子。”于是约瑟用亲爱的话安慰他们。


创50:22
And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house: and Joseph lived an hundred and ten years.
约瑟和他父亲的眷属都住在埃及。约瑟活了一百一十岁。


创50:23
And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up upon Joseph's knees.
约瑟得见以法莲第三代的子孙;玛拿西的孙子、玛吉的儿子也养在约瑟的膝上。


创50:24
And Joseph said unto his brethren, I die: and God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land unto the land which he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.
约瑟对他弟兄们说:“我要死了,但 神必定看顾你们,领你们从这地上去,到他起誓所应许给亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各之地。”


创50:25
And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
约瑟叫以色列的子孙起誓说:“ 神必定看顾你们,你们要把我的骸骨从这里搬上去。”


创50:26
So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
约瑟死了,正一百一十岁。人用香料将他薰了,把他收殓在棺材里,停在埃及。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

coffin [ˈkɒfɪn] n. 棺材 断送 {cet6 :4194}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦(阿拉伯北部的国家);乔丹(男子名) { :4419}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣(weep的过去式) { :5087}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群;大量(herd的复数);人群 v. 聚在一起;结交(herd的三单形式) { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维,废毛铁;絮凝物,絮状沉淀 { :5337}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

kindly [ˈkaɪndli] adv. 亲切地;温和地;仁慈地 adj. 亲切的;和蔼的;体贴的;爽快的 { :5999}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事 adj. 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的 n. (Sore)人名;(法)索尔;(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者,送信者;先驱 n. (Messenger)人名;(德)梅森格;(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 { :6768}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛;服丧 v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式) {toefl :6768}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住;老是想着(dwell的过去分词) { :7180}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒(希伯来族长, 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子);艾萨克(男人名) { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

nourish [ˈnʌrɪʃ] vt. 滋养;怀有;使健壮 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10239}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的;剧烈的 {gre :12230}

trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入 vi. 侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}


难点词汇
pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老;暴君 { :16605}

embalm [ɪmˈbɑ:m] vt. 铭记于心;使不朽;防腐;使充满香气 {toefl :17815}

embalmed [ɪm'ba:md] 铭记于心 使不朽 防腐 使充满香气(embalm的过去式和过去分词) { :17815}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

lamentation [ˌlæmənˈteɪʃn] n. 悲叹,哀悼;恸哭 {cet6 :22161}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因;理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么(疑问副词);为此(关系副词) { :30854}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人(Canaanite的复数形式) { :33242}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人;赫梯语 { :35858}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Joseph ['dʒәuzif] n. 连帽大氅 { :2716}


生僻词
atad [ ] abbr. absent on temporary additional duty 临时附加责任缺失

buryingplace [ ] 埋弃场

ephron [ ] [人名] 埃夫龙

Goshen ['gәuʃәn] n. 歌珊地(<<圣经>>中肥沃土地)

machir [ ] [网络] 玛吉;玛基尔

machpelah [ ] [网络] 麦比拉;书的马加

Mamre [ ] [地名] 马姆里 ( 南非 )

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者,可能,偶然 n. 偶然事情,疑惑

requite [rɪˈkwaɪt] vt. 报答,回报;酬谢 {gre :0}

sware [swεә] v. 发誓(swear的过去式)

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十,六十岁


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女;以色列的孩子;以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

Joseph saw [ ] 《英汉医学词典》Joseph saw 约瑟夫锯,鼻锯

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念;追悼;哀悼

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的;发誓 [网络] 宣誓;起誓;赌咒

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

took an oath [ ] 宣誓;发誓;立誓



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com