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49 创世记第49章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创49:1
And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.
雅各叫了他的儿子们来说:“你们都来聚集,我好把你们日后必遇的事告诉你们。


创49:2
Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and hearken unto Israel your father.
雅各的儿子们,你们要聚集而听,要听你们父亲以色列的话:


创49:3
Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:
流便哪,你是我的长子,是我力量强壮的时候生的,本当大有尊荣,权力超众;


创49:4
Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.
但你放纵情欲、滚沸如水,必不得居首位;因为你上了你父亲的床,污秽了我的榻。


创49:5
Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations.
西缅和利未是弟兄,他们的刀剑是残忍的器具。


创49:6
O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.
我的灵啊,不要与他们同谋;我的心哪,不要与他们联络;因为他们趁怒杀害人命,任意砍断牛腿大筋。


创49:7
Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.
他们的怒气暴烈可咒,他们的忿恨残忍可诅!我要使他们分居在雅各家里,散住在以色列地中。


创49:8
Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee.
犹大啊,你弟兄们必赞美你;你手必掐住仇敌的颈项;你父亲的儿子们必向你下拜。


创49:9
Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?
犹大是个小狮子;我儿啊,你抓了食便上去。你屈下身去,卧如公狮,蹲如母狮,谁敢惹你?


创49:10
The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.
圭必不离犹大,杖必不离他两脚之间,直等细罗(就是“赐平安者”)来到,万民都必归顺。


创49:11
Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes:
犹大把小驴拴在葡萄树上,把驴驹拴在美好的葡萄树上。他在葡萄酒中洗了衣服,在葡萄汁中洗了袍褂。


创49:12
His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.
他的眼睛必因酒红润;他的牙齿必因奶白亮。


创49:13
Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.
西布伦必住在海口,必成为停船的海口;他的境界必延到西顿。


创49:14
Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:
以萨迦是个强壮的驴,卧在羊圈之中。


创49:15
And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.
他以安静为佳,以肥地为美,便低肩背重,成为服苦的仆人。


创49:16
Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.
但必判断他的民,作以色列支派之一。


创49:17
Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.
但必作道上的蛇,路中的虺,咬伤马蹄,使骑马的坠落于后。


创49:18
I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD.
耶和华啊,我向来等候你的救恩。


创49:19
Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last.
迦得必被敌军追逼,他却要追逼他们的脚跟。


创49:20
Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.
亚设之地必出肥美的粮食,且出君王的美味。


创49:21
Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.
拿弗他利是被释放的母鹿;他出嘉美的言语。


创49:22
Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:
约瑟是多结果子的树枝,是泉旁多结果的枝子;他的枝条探出墙外。


创49:23
The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
弓箭手将他苦害,向他射箭,逼迫他,


创49:24
But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
但他的弓仍旧坚硬;他的手健壮敏捷,这是因以色列的牧者,以色列的磐石,就是雅各的大能者;


创49:25
Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
你父亲的 神必帮助你,那全能者必将天上所有的福,地里所藏的福,以及生产乳养的福,都赐给你。


创49:26
The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.
你父亲所祝的福,胜过我祖先所祝的福,如永世的山岭,至极的边界;这些福必降在约瑟的头上,临到那与弟兄迥别之人的顶上。


创49:27
Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.
便雅悯是个撕掠的狼,早晨要吃他所抓的,晚上要分他所夺的。”


创49:28
All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.
这一切是以色列的十二支派;这也是他们的父亲对他们所说的话,为他们所祝的福,都是按着各人的福分,为他们祝福。


创49:29
And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
他又嘱咐他们说:“我将要归到我列祖(原文作“本民”)那里,你们要将我葬在赫人以弗仑田间的洞里,与我祖我父在一处,


创49:30
In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace.
就是在迦南地幔利前、麦比拉田间的洞;那洞和田是亚伯拉罕向赫人以弗仑买来为业,作坟地的。


创49:31
There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.
他们在那里葬了亚伯拉罕和他妻子撒拉,又在那里葬了以撒和他妻子利百加,我也在那里葬了利亚。


创49:32
The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was from the children of Heth.
那块田和田间的洞,原是向赫人买的。”


创49:33
And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, and was gathered unto his people.
雅各嘱咐众子已毕,就把脚收在床上,气绝而死,归到列祖(原文作“本民”)那里去了。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰 vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的;弯如弓的 { :4098}

dignity [ˈdɪgnəti] n. 尊严;高贵 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4100}

wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人 vt. 大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃 n. (Wolf)人名;(以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英)沃尔夫 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4150}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福;赐福;祷告 v. 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名;(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

ass [æs] n. 屁股;驴子;蠢人 n. (Ass)人名;(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品;奖品 vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4471}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] n. 祝福(blessing复数) { :4673}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行( prevail的过去式和过去分词 ) 获胜( prevail的过去式和过去分词 ) { :4741}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄(grape的复数) { :4764}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地;相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救;救助 n. (Salvation)人名;(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

haven [ˈheɪvn] n. 港口;避难所,安息所 vt. 为……提供避难处;安置……于港中 n. (Haven)人名;(英)黑文 {toefl ielts gre :5699}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒(curse的过去分词) adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

dan [dæn] n. 段(围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级);浮标 { :5790}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人;牧师;指导者 vt. 牧羊;带领;指导;看管 n. (Shepherd)人名;(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

cruelty [ˈkru:əlti] n. 残酷;残忍;残酷的行为 {cet6 :6522}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

unstable [ʌnˈsteɪbl] adj. 不稳定的;动荡的;易变的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :6975}

excel [ɪkˈsel] vt. 超过;擅长 vi. (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7055}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒(希伯来族长, 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子);艾萨克(男人名) { :8205}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处;营业所 v. 遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词) { :8457}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

stooped [stu:pt] vi. 弯腰;屈服;堕落 n. 弯腰,屈背;屈服 vt. 辱没,堕落;俯曲 n. (Stoop)人名;(法、荷、葡)斯托普 { :8992}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}

utmost [ˈʌtməʊst] n. 极限;最大可能 adj. 极度的;最远的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9464}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤(grieve的过去式) adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

rouse [raʊz] n. 觉醒;奋起 vt. 唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起 vi. 醒来;奋起 n. (Rouse)人名;(英)劳斯 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10108}

ARCHERS ['ɑ:tʃəz] n. 弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) { :10346}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊(男子名) { :10623}

foal [fəʊl] n. 驹(尤指一岁以下的马、驴、骡) vt. (马等)生仔 vi. (马等)生仔 { :10908}

slew [slu:] n. 回转;沼地;极多 vi. 扭转;侧滑;转向;猛拐 vt. 使扭转;使旋转 v. 杀害(slay的过去式) {gre :11472}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里;因此;从那时起 { :11733}

hind [haɪnd] n. 雌鹿 adj. 后部的 n. (Hind)人名;(英、芬)欣德 { :11869}

befall [bɪˈfɔ:l] vt. 降临;发生 vi. 降临 { :13921}

sorely [ˈsɔ:li] adv. 疼痛地;非常;剧烈地 { :14069}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的;接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

bough [baʊ] n. 大树枝 n. (Bough)人名;(英)博夫 {cet4 cet6 gre :14793}

habitations [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃənz] n. 居住( habitation的名词复数 ); 住宅,家 { :14815}

colt [kəʊlt] n. 柯尔特式自动手枪;柯尔特公司(美著名制枪厂商) {toefl gre :15287}

dainties [ ] 珍馐 { :15385}


难点词汇
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

progenitors [prəʊˈdʒenɪtəz] n. 祖先( progenitor的名词复数 ); 先驱; 前辈; 原本 { :19980}

sceptre ['septə(r)] n. 权杖;王权 vt. 授与王权;拥登王位 { :23626}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的;优秀的;相当多的 { :23721}

adder [ˈædə(r)] n. 蝰蛇(欧洲产的小毒蛇);加算器;猪鼻蛇(北美产无毒的) { :24778}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下;优点,美德 { :25147}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩(男子名);西面(圣经中的人物) { :26018}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾(男子名);流便(圣经人物) { :26956}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心;听明白 vi. 倾听;听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

Leah [liә] n. 利亚(女子名,雅各最初的妻子) { :28874}

lawgiver ['lɔ:ˌgɪvə] n. 立法者,制定法律者 { :34413}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟(犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子) { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人;赫梯语 { :35858}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

whelp [welp] n. 小狗;幼兽 vt. 下崽 vi. 下崽 {gre :41787}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡;錾;尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名;(阿拉伯)贾德;(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶(God的变形) vi. 游荡;闲逛;蔓延 { :44727}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

Rebekah [riˈbekə] n. 丽贝卡(女子名) { :49844}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
biteth [ ] [网络] 咬了

buryingplace [ ] 埋弃场

ephron [ ] [人名] 埃夫龙

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

heth [keɪθ] n. 希伯来文第八个字母

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

machpelah [ ] [网络] 麦比拉;书的马加

Mamre [ ] [地名] 马姆里 ( 南非 )

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

ravin ['rævɪn] n. 捕食; 掠夺; 猎食; 掠夺物

shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛(美国田纳西州一国家公园)

wentest [went] vi. go1的变形 go1 的过去式 [古语]wend 的过去式和过去分词 go1 [ɡəu] vi. 前进;行走;去;驶: to go 90 miles an hour 每小时走90英里 a train that goes to Beijing 一列开往北京的火车 to go by sea 经由海路去 They went to New York for their holiday. 他们去纽约度假。 (从某地)离去,出发,离开: The car has just gone. 汽车刚开走。 I'll have to go today. 今天我必须走。 (如机器等)运转,运行;操作;行动,进行

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦(雅各的第六个儿子);泽布伦(男子名)

zidon [ ] [网络] 西顿;日本搞笑艺人


词组
abide in [ ] [网络] 安住;你们若住;你们要住在

bless them [ ] [网络] 祝福新娘;最新优惠;艺术写真

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜;打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬;俯伏;下拜

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离;不合(习惯等);违反 [网络] 离开;离开,起程;开出

dwell at [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于

fall backward [ ] 向后落下

from thence [ ] 因此

Heaven above [ ] [网络] 天哪;哎呀

let ... loose [ ] na. 释放;放任;放走 [网络] 放开;放松;放出

let loose [let lu:s] na. 释放;放任;放走 [网络] 放开;放松;放出

stoop down [ ] [网络] 弯腰;俯身;伏身

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神;上帝;全能者

the archer [ ] [网络] 弓箭手;射手座;人马座

the Everlasting [ ] na. 上帝 [网络] 永在之神;长存者

the Ghost [ ] [网络] 幽灵;人鬼情未了;影泣

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人;牧人;边境巡逻

the utmost [ ] [网络] 极度

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

Twelve Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 以色列十二支派

unstable as water [ ] 像水一样不稳定,变化无常

yield up [ji:ld ʌp] v. 放弃 [网络] 投降;放纵;产率

yield up the ghost [ ] 〈古〉死,断气



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com