Skip to content

45 创世记第45章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创45:1
Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.
约瑟在左右站着的人面前情不自禁，吩咐一声说：“人都要离开我出去！”约瑟和弟兄们相认的时候，并没有一人站在他面前。


创45:2
And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard.
他就放声大哭，埃及人和法老家中的人都听见了。


创45:3
And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence.
约瑟对他弟兄们说：“我是约瑟，我的父亲还在吗？”他弟兄不能回答，因为在他面前都惊惶。


创45:4
And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt.
约瑟又对他弟兄们说：“请你们近前来。”他们就近前来，他说：“我是你们的兄弟约瑟，就是你们所卖到埃及的。


创45:5
Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.
现在，不要因为把我卖到这里自忧自恨，这是 神差我在你们以先来，为要保全生命。


创45:6
For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest.
现在这地的饥荒已经二年了，还在五年不能耕种，不能收成。


创45:7
And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.
神差我在你们以先来，为要给你们存留余种在世上，又要大施拯救，保全你们的生命。


创45:8
So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.
这样看来，差我到这里来的不是你们，乃是 神。他又使我如法老的父，作他全家的主，并埃及全地的宰相。


创45:9
Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not:
你们要赶紧上到我父亲那里，对他说：'你儿子约瑟这样说： 神使我作全埃及的主，请你下到我这里来，不要耽延。


创45:10
And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children's children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast:
你和你的儿子、孙子，连牛群、羊群，并一切所有的，都可以住在歌珊地，与我相近，


创45:11
And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.
我要在那里奉养你；因为还有五年的饥荒，免得你和你的眷属，并一切所有的，都败落了。'


创45:12
And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you.
况且你们的眼和我兄弟便雅悯的眼，都看见是我亲口对你们说话。


创45:13
And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither.
你们也要将我在埃及一切的荣耀和你们所看见的事，都告诉我父亲，又要赶紧地将我父亲搬到我这里来。”


创45:14
And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck.
于是约瑟伏在他兄弟便雅悯的颈项上哭；便雅悯也在他的颈项上哭。


创45:15
Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.
他又与众弟兄亲嘴，抱着他们哭，随后他弟兄们就和他说话。


创45:16
And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, Joseph's brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.
这风声传到法老的宫里说：“约瑟的弟兄们来了。”法老和他的臣仆都很喜欢。


创45:17
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;
法老对约瑟说：“你吩咐你的弟兄们说：'你们要这样行：把驮子抬在牲口上，起身往迦南地去。


创45:18
And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
将你们的父亲和你们的眷属都搬到我这里来，我要把埃及地的美物赐给你们，你们也要吃这地肥美的出产。'


创45:19
Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.
“现在我吩咐你们要这样行：'从埃及地带着车辆去，把你们的孩子和妻子，并你们的父亲都搬来。


创45:20
Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.
你们眼中不要爱惜你们的家具，因为埃及全地的美物都是你们的。'”


创45:21
And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.
以色列的儿子们就如此行。约瑟照着法老的吩咐给他们车辆和路上用的食物，


创45:22
To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment.
又给他们各人一套衣服，惟独给便雅悯三百银子，五套衣服；


创45:23
And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way.
送给他父亲公驴十匹，驮着埃及的美物；母驴十匹，驮着粮食与饼和菜，为他父亲路上用。


创45:24
So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way.
于是约瑟打发他弟兄们回去，又对他们说：“你们不要在路上相争。”


创45:25
And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father,
他们从埃及上去，来到迦南地他们的父亲雅各那里，


创45:26
And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob's heart fainted, for he believed them not.
告诉他说：“约瑟还在，并且作埃及全地的宰相。”雅各心里冰凉，因为不信他们。


创45:27
And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived:
他们便将约瑟对他们说的一切话都告诉了他。他们父亲雅各，又看见约瑟打发来接他的车辆，心就苏醒了。


创45:28
And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.
以色列说：“罢了！罢了！我的儿子约瑟还在，趁我未死以先，我要去见他一面。”


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

wagons [ˈwæɡənz] 货车 [车辆] 手推车 { :4194}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

revived [rɪ'vaɪvd] v. 使复活，使恢复（revive的过去式） adj. 复活的，再生的 { :4528}

fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] n. 叠句，副歌；重复 vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8458}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

nourish [ˈnʌrɪʃ] vt. 滋养；怀有；使健壮 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10239}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
posterity [pɒˈsterəti] n. 子孙，后裔；后代 {toefl ielts :14065}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的；近这边的 adv. 到这里；在这里 { :21659}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Joseph ['dʒәuzif] n. 连帽大氅 { :2716}

Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及（非洲国家） { :3297}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

earing ['ɪərɪŋ] n. （横帆角上的）耳索

Goshen ['gәuʃәn] n. 歌珊地(<<圣经>>中肥沃土地)

lade [leɪd] vt. 装载；装（船） vi. （用勺子）舀出；装货 n. (Lade)人名；(塞)拉德

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

glory in [ ] v. 为…而高兴 [网络] 自豪；以…为荣；对…感到自豪

load with [ ] v. 装载着 [网络] 把……装载到……上；装载某物；满载着

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com