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44 创世记第44章



English



普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创44:1
And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.
约瑟吩咐家宰说：“把粮食装满这些人的口袋，尽着他们的驴所能驮的，又把各人的银子放在各人的口袋里，


创44:2
And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
并将我的银杯和那少年人籴粮的银子，一同装在他的口袋里。”家宰就照约瑟所说的话行了；


创44:3
As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.
天一亮就打发那些人带着驴走了。


创44:4
And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?
他们出城走了不远，约瑟对家宰说：“起来！追那些人去，追上了就对他们说：'你们为什么以恶报善呢？


创44:5
Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.
这不是我主人饮酒的杯吗？岂不是他占卜用的吗？你们这样行是作恶了。'”


创44:6
And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.
家宰追上他们，将这些话对他们说了。


创44:7
And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:
他们回答说：“我主为什么说这样的话呢？你仆人断不能作这样的事。


创44:8
Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold?
你看，我们从前在口袋里所见的银子，尚且从迦南地带来还你，我们怎能从你主人家里偷窃金银呢？


创44:9
With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.
你仆人中，无论在谁那里搜出来，就叫他死，我们也作我主的奴仆。”


创44:10
And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.
家宰说：“现在就照你们的话行吧！在谁那里搜出来，谁就作我的奴仆，其余的都没有罪。”


创44:11
Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.
于是他们各人急忙把口袋卸在地下，各人打开口袋。


创44:12
And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.
家宰就搜查，从年长的起，到年幼的为止，那杯竟在便雅悯的口袋里搜出来。


创44:13
Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.
他们就撕裂衣服，各人把驮子抬在驴上，回城去了。


创44:14
And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.
犹大和他弟兄们来到约瑟的屋中，约瑟还在那里，他们就在他面前俯伏于地。


创44:15
And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?
约瑟对他们说：“你们作的是什么事呢？你们岂不知像我这样的人必能占卜吗？”


创44:16
And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.
犹大说：“我们对我主说什么呢？还有什么话可说呢？我们怎能自己表白出来呢？ 神已经查出仆人的罪孽了，我们与那在他手中搜出杯来的都是我主的奴仆。”


创44:17
And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.
约瑟说：“我断不能这样行，在谁的手中搜出杯来，谁就作我的奴仆；至于你们，可以平平安安地上你们父亲那里去。”


创44:18
Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.
犹大挨近他说：“我主啊，求你容仆人说一句话给我主听，不要向仆人发烈怒，因为你如同法老一样。


创44:19
My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?
我主曾问仆人们说：'你们有父亲、有兄弟没有？'


创44:20
And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.
我们对我主说：'我们有父亲，已经年老，还有他老年所生的一个小孩子。他哥哥死了，他母亲只撇下他一人，他父亲疼爱他。'


创44:21
And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.
你对仆人说：'把他带到我这里来，叫我亲眼看看他。'


创44:22
And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.
我们对我主说：'童子不能离开他父亲，若是离开，他父亲必死。'


创44:23
And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.
你对仆人说：'你们的小兄弟若不与你们一同下来，你们就不得再见我的面。'


创44:24
And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.
我们上到你仆人我们父亲那里，就把我主的话告诉了他。


创44:25
And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.
我们的父亲说：'你们再去给我籴些粮来。'


创44:26
And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.
我们就说：'我们不能下去，我们的小兄弟若和我们同往，我们就可以下去，因为小兄弟若不与我们同往，我们必不得见那人的面。'


创44:27
And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:
你仆人我父亲对我们说：'你们知道我的妻子给我生了两个儿子，


创44:28
And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:
一个离开我出去了；我说：他必是被撕碎了，直到如今我也没有见他。


创44:29
And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
现在你们又要把这个带去离开我，倘若他遭害，那便是你们使我白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。'


创44:30
Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;
我父亲的命与这童子的命相连，如今我回到你仆人我父亲那里，若没有童子与我们同在，


创44:31
It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.
我们的父亲见没有童子，他就必死。这便是我们使你仆人我们的父亲，白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。


创44:32
For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.
因为仆人曾向我父亲为这童子作保说：'我若不带他回来交给父亲，我便在父亲面前永远担罪。'


创44:33
Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.
现在求你容仆人住下，替这童子作我主的奴仆，叫童子和他哥哥们一同上去。


创44:34
For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.
若童子不和我同去，我怎能上去见我父亲呢？恐怕我看见灾祸临到我父亲身上。”


知识点

重点词汇
divine [dɪˈvaɪn] n. 牧师；神学家 adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的 vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探 vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿 n. (Divine)人名；(英)迪万 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4052}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

sacks [ ] 麻布袋 n. (Sacks)人名；(英、西)萨克斯 { :4467}

sack [sæk] n. 麻布袋；洗劫 vt. 解雇；把……装入袋；劫掠 n. (Sack)人名；(英、法、葡、瑞典)萨克；(德)扎克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4467}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

deed [di:d] n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事 vi. 当服务员；当管事 vt. 管理 n. (Steward)人名；(英)斯图尔德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4750}

eldest [ˈeldɪst] n. 最年长者 adj. 最年长的；年事最高的（old的最高级） { :5582}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. （英）赶上；使无法忍受；代替（overtake的过去式） { :5931}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] n. 恶作剧；伤害；顽皮；不和 {cet6 ky ielts :9589}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

laded [ ] lade的过去式和过去分词 { :11041}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

surety [ˈʃʊərəti] n. 担保；保证；保证人 { :13295}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地；赶紧 { :13899}

befall [bɪˈfɔ:l] vt. 降临；发生 vi. 降临 { :13921}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}


难点词汇
iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的 { :19801}

wot [wɔt] v. 知道（wit的第1、3人称单数现在式） { :26107}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

whomsoever [ˌhu:mˈevə(r)] pron. 任何人（whosoever的宾格） { :34920}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}

servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}

lad [læd] n. 少年，小伙子；家伙 n. (Lad)人名；(英、捷)拉德 {ky :2455}


生僻词
bondman ['bɒndmən] n. 奴隶

bondmen [ ] n. 奴隶( bondman的名词复数 )

divineth [ ] [网络] 上帝

drinketh [ ] [网络] 喝了

loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑

saidst ['sedzt,'sedst] <古>say的过去式

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特


词组
do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

God forbid [ ] [网络] 上帝禁区；断乎不可；上帝禁止

his ass [ ] [网络] 屁股

silver cup [ˈsilvə kʌp] [网络] 银杯；银杯奖；银杯子

the eldest [ ] [网络] 最年长的；老大；阿大

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the Lad [ ] [网络] 少年；小耶奋斗记

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou dost [ ] [网络] 你做



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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