43 创世记第43章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
创43:1
And the was the land.
那地的饥荒甚大。
创43:2
And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said them, Go again, buy us a little food.
他们从埃及带来的粮食吃尽了，他们的父亲就对他们说：“你们再去给我籴些粮来。”
创43:3
And him, saying, The man did protest us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
犹大对他说：“那人谆谆地诰诫我们说：'你们的兄弟若不与你们同来，你们就不得见我的面。'
创43:4
If send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food:
你若打发我们的兄弟与我们同去，我们就下去给你籴粮；
创43:5
But if not send him, we will not go down: for the man said us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
你若不打发他去，我们就不下去，因为那人对我们说：'你们的兄弟若不与你们同来，你们就不得见我的面。'”
创43:6
And Israel said, dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?
以色列说：“你们为什么这样害我，告诉那人你们还有兄弟呢？”
创43:7
And they said, The man asked us of our state, and of our , saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?
他们回答说：“那人详细问到我们和我们的亲属说：'你们的父亲还在吗？你们还有兄弟吗？'我们就按着他所问的告诉他，焉能知道他要说'必须把你们的兄弟带下来'呢？”
创43:8
And said Israel his father, Send with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and , and also our little ones.
犹大又对他父亲以色列说：“你打发童子与我同去，我们就起身下去，好叫我们和你，并我们的妇人孩子，都得存活，不至于死。
创43:9
I will be for him; of my hand require him: if I bring him not unto , and set him before , then let me bear the blame for ever:
我为他作保，你可以从我手中追讨，我若不带他回来交在你面前，我情愿永远担罪。
创43:10
For except we had , surely now we had returned this second time.
我们若没有耽搁，如今第二次都回来了。”
创43:11
And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little , and a little honey, , and , nuts, and :
他们的父亲以色列说：“若必须如此，你们就当这样行：可以将这地土产中最好的乳香、蜂蜜、香料、没药、榧子、杏仁，都取一点收在器具里，带下去送给那人作礼物。
创43:12
And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your , carry it again in your hand; it was an :
又要手里加倍地带银子，并将归还在你们口袋内的银子仍带在手里；那或者是错了。
创43:13
Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:
也带着你们的兄弟，起身去见那人。
创43:14
And give you before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and . If I be my children, I am .
但愿全能的 神使你们在那人面前蒙怜悯，释放你们的那弟兄和便雅悯回来。我若丧了儿子，就丧了吧！”
创43:15
And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and ; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
于是他们拿着那礼物，又手里加倍地带银子，并且带着便雅悯，起身下到埃及，站在约瑟面前。
创43:16
And when Joseph saw with them, he said to the of his house, Bring these men home, and , and make ready; for these men shall me .
约瑟见便雅悯和他们同来，就对家宰说：“将这些人领到屋里，要宰杀牲畜，预备筵席，因为晌午这些人同我吃饭。”
创43:17
And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.
家宰就遵着约瑟的命去行，领他们进约瑟的屋里。
创43:18
And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for , and our .
他们因为被领到约瑟的屋里，就害怕说：“领我们到这里来，必是因为头次归还在我们口袋里的银子，找我们的错缝，下手害我们，强取我们为奴仆，抢夺我们的驴。”
创43:19
And they came near to the of Joseph's house, and they him at the door of the house,
他们就挨进约瑟的家宰，在屋门口和他说话，
创43:20
, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:
说：“我主啊，我们头次下来实在是要籴粮。
创43:21
And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our , and, , every man's money was in the mouth of his , our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
后来到了住宿的地方，我们打开口袋，不料，各人的银子分量足数，仍在各人的口袋内，现在我们手里又带回来了。
创43:22
And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our .
另外又带下银子来籴粮，不知道先前谁把银子放在我们的口袋里。”
创43:23
And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, given you in your : I had your money. And he brought out unto them.
家宰说：“你们可以放心，不要害怕，是你们的 神和你们父亲的 神赐给你们财宝在你们的口袋里。你们的银子我早已收了。”他就把西缅带出来交给他们。
创43:24
And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their .
家宰就领他们进约瑟的屋里，给他们水洗脚，又给他们草料喂驴。
创43:25
And they made ready the present against Joseph came : for they heard that they should eat bread there.
他们就预备那礼物，等候约瑟晌午来，因为他们听见要在那里吃饭。
创43:26
And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and themselves to him to the earth.
约瑟来到家里，他们就把手中的礼物拿进屋去给他，又俯伏在地向他下拜。
创43:27
And he asked them of their welfare, , Is your father well, the old man of whom ye ? Is he yet alive?
约瑟问他们好，又问：“你们的父亲，就是你们所说的那老人家平安吗？他还在吗？”
创43:28
And they answered, servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they their heads, and made .
他们回答说：“你仆人我们的父亲平安，他还在。”于是他们低头下拜。
创43:29
And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother , his mother's son, , Is this your younger brother, of whom ye unto me? And he said, God be unto , my son.
约瑟举目看见他同母的兄弟便雅悯，就说：“你们向我所说那顶小的兄弟就是这位吗？”又说：“小儿啊，愿 神赐恩给你！”
创43:30
And Joseph ; for his did upon his brother: and he sought where to ; and he entered into his chamber, and there.
约瑟爱弟之情发动，就急忙寻找可哭之地，进入自己的屋里，哭了一场。
创43:31
And he washed his face, and went out, and himself, , Set on bread.
他洗了脸出来，勉强隐忍，吩咐人摆饭。
创43:32
And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the , which did eat with him, by themselves: because the might not eat bread with the ; for that is an unto the .
他们就为约瑟单摆了一席，为那些人又摆了一席，也为和约瑟同吃饭的埃及人另摆了一席，因为埃及人不可和希伯来人一同吃饭；那原是埃及人所厌恶的。
创43:33
And they sat before him, the according to his , and the youngest according to his youth: and the men one at another.
约瑟使众弟兄在他面前排列坐席，都按着长幼的次序，众弟兄就彼此诧异。
创43:34
And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but was five times so much as any of . And they drank, and were with him.
约瑟把他面前的食物分出来，送给他们，但便雅悯所得的比别人多五倍。他们就饮酒，和约瑟一同宴乐。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 n. (Treasure)人名；(英)特雷热 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4074}
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}
asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}
bowels ['baʊəlz] n. 内脏（尤指人的肠）；同情心；勇气（bowel的复数） v. 取出…的肠子（bowel的第三人称单数） { :4431}
sacks [ ] 麻布袋 n. (Sacks)人名；(英、西)萨克斯 { :4467}
sack [sæk] n. 麻布袋；洗劫 vt. 解雇；把……装入袋；劫掠 n. (Sack)人名；(英、法、葡、瑞典)萨克；(德)扎克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4467}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事 vi. 当服务员；当管事 vt. 管理 n. (Steward)人名；(英)斯图尔德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4750}
mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}
wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的 {zk gk :5421}
egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}
spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料，调味料（spice的复数） { :5640}
lingered [ˈliŋɡəd] vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭 vt. 消磨；缓慢度过 n. (Linger)人名；(德、捷、瑞典)林格；(法)兰热 { :5721}
oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n. 监督，照管；疏忽 {toefl gre :6063}
sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}
famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dine [daɪn] vi. 进餐，用餐 vt. 宴请 n. (Dine)人名；(意、葡)迪内；(英)戴恩；(法)迪纳 {gk cet6 ky ielts :7360}
merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}
almonds [ˈɑ:məndz] n. [食品] 杏仁；杏仁粉（almond的复数） { :7510}
marvelled [ˈmɑ:vəld] v. 惊奇，对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) { :7805}
yearn [jɜ:n] vi. 渴望，向往；思念，想念；怀念；同情，怜悯 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :7999}
refrained [riˈfreind] vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止 n. 叠句，副歌；重复 { :8458}
gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}
hebrews ['hi:bru:z] n. [圣经]希伯来书（新约之一卷） { :9342}
tenor [ˈtenə(r)] n. 男高音；要旨，大意；票据的限期；稳定的进程 adj. 男高音的 n. (Tenor)人名；(瑞典)特诺尔 {gre :9386}
haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}
solemnly ['sɒləmlɪ] adv. 庄严地；严肃地 { :12114}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
communed [ˈkɔmju:nd] v. 与…感觉一致( commune的过去式和过去分词 ); 感觉与…很亲近; 与…亲密地交谈; 与…相沟通 { :12245}
surety [ˈʃʊərəti] n. 担保；保证；保证人 { :13295}
balm [bɑ:m] n. 香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏 {gre :14452}
难点词汇
bereaved [bɪˈri:vd] n. 丧失亲人的人 adj. 丧失的；死了…的 vt. 使丧失（bereave的过去式和过去分词） { :15813}
birthright [ˈbɜ:θraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利；长子继承权 { :18539}
kindred [ 'kɪndrəd] adj. 同类的；血缘的；同族的 n. 家族；相似；亲属关系 n. (Kindred)人名；(英)金德里德 {gre :18790}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}
myrrh [mɜ:(r)] n. 没药（热带树脂，可作香料、药材）；[植] 没药树 { :29616}
obeisance [əʊˈbeɪsns] n. 敬礼；尊敬 {gre :30658}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
provender ['prɒvɪndə] n. 粮草；秣；食物 {gre :44208}
复习词汇
Joseph ['dʒәuzif] n. 连帽大氅 { :2716}
生僻词
bondmen [ ] n. 奴隶( bondman的名词复数 )
peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑
straitly ['streitli] adv. 狭窄地, 严格地
词组
at noon [ ] na. 在中午 [网络] 在正午；正午时；午间
Benjamin's mess [ ] 最大的份额[源自《圣经》]
bereaved of [ ] 失去…的；死了…的
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜
commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心；交流
dine with [ ] [网络] 进正餐；和某人一起用餐
God almighty [ ] na. 全能之神 [网络] 全能的神；全能的上帝；全能真主
Joseph saw [ ] 《英汉医学词典》Joseph saw 约瑟夫锯,鼻锯
made haste [ ] 赶紧
make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦
Sore in [ ] 保存在
the Lad [ ] [网络] 少年；小耶奋斗记
惯用语
and said
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com