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37 创世记第37章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创37:1
And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.
雅各住在迦南地，就是他父亲寄居的地。


创37:2
These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
雅各的记略如下：约瑟十七岁与他哥哥们一同牧羊。他是个童子，与他父亲的妾辟拉、悉帕的儿子们常在一处。约瑟将他哥哥们的恶行报给他们的父亲。


创37:3
Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.
以色列原来爱约瑟过于爱他的众子，因为约瑟是他年老生的；他给约瑟作了一件彩衣。


创37:4
And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.
约瑟的哥哥们见父亲爱约瑟过于爱他们，就恨约瑟，不与他说和睦的话。


创37:5
And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.
约瑟作了一梦，告诉他哥哥们，他们就越发恨他。


创37:6
And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:
约瑟对他们说：“请听我所作的梦：


创37:7
For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.
我们在田里捆禾稼，我的捆起来站着，你们的捆来围着我的捆下拜。”


创37:8
And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.
他的哥哥们回答说：“难道你真要作我们的王吗？难道你真要管辖我们吗？”他们就因为他的梦和他的话，越发恨他。


创37:9
And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
后来他又作了一梦，也告诉他的哥哥们说：“看哪！我又作了一梦，梦见太阳、月亮与十一个星向我下拜。”


创37:10
And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?
约瑟将这梦告诉他父亲和他哥哥们，他父亲就责备他说：“你作的这是什么梦！难道我和你母亲、你弟兄果然要来俯伏在地，向你下拜吗？”


创37:11
And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
他哥哥们都嫉妒他，他父亲却把这话存在心里。


创37:12
And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem.
约瑟的哥哥们往示剑去，放他们父亲的羊。


创37:13
And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.
以色列对约瑟说：“你哥哥们不是在示剑放羊吗？你来，我要打发你往他们那里去。”约瑟说：“我在这里。”


创37:14
And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
以色列说：“你去看看你哥哥们平安不平安，群羊平安不平安，就回来报信给我。”于是打发他出希伯仑谷，他就往示剑去了。


创37:15
And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?
有人遇见他在田野走迷了路，就问他说：“你找什么？”


创37:16
And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
他说：“我找我的哥哥们，求你告诉我他们在何处放羊。”


创37:17
And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.
那人说：“他们已经走了，我听见他们说要往多坍去。”约瑟就去追赶他哥哥们，遇见他们在多坍。


创37:18
And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.
他们远远地看见他，趁他还没有走到跟前，大家就同谋要害死他，


创37:19
And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.
彼此说：“你看！那作梦的来了。


创37:20
Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
来吧！我们将他杀了，丢在一个坑里，就说有恶兽把他吃了，我们且看他的梦将来怎么样。”


创37:21
And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.
流便听见了，要救他脱离他们的手，说：“我们不可害他的性命。”


创37:22
And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.
又说：“不可流他的血，可以把他丢在这野地的坑里，不可下手害他。”流便的意思是要救他脱离他们的手，把他归还他的父亲。


创37:23
And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him;
约瑟到了他哥哥们那里，他们就剥了他的外衣，就是他穿的那件彩衣，


创37:24
And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.
把他丢在坑里，那坑是空的，里头没有水。


创37:25
And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.
他们坐下吃饭，举目观看，见有一伙米甸的以实玛利人从基列来，用骆驼驮着香料、乳香、没药，要带下埃及去。


创37:26
And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?
犹大对众弟兄说：“我们杀我们的兄弟，藏了他的血，有什么益处呢？


创37:27
Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.
我们不如将他卖给以实玛利人，不可下手害他，因为他是我们的兄弟，我们的骨肉。”众弟兄就听从了他。


创37:28
Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
有些米甸的商人从那里经过，哥哥们就把约瑟从坑里拉上来，讲定二十舍客勒银子，把约瑟卖给以实玛利人。他们就把约瑟带到埃及去了。


创37:29
And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.
流便回到坑边，见约瑟不在坑里，就撕裂衣服，


创37:30
And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?
回到兄弟们那里说：“童子没有了！我往哪里去才好呢？”


创37:31
And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;
他们宰了一只公山羊，把约瑟的那件彩衣染了血，


创37:32
And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no.
打发人送到他们的父亲那里说：“我们捡了这个，请认一认，是你儿子的外衣不是？”


创37:33
And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.
他认得，就说：“这是我儿子的外衣，有恶兽把他吃了，约瑟被撕碎了！撕碎了！”


创37:34
And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
雅各便撕裂衣服，腰间围上麻布，为他儿子悲哀了多日。


创37:35
And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
他的儿女都起来安慰他，他却不肯受安慰，说：“我必悲哀着下阴间到我儿子那里。”约瑟的父亲就为他哀哭。


创37:36
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.
米甸人带约瑟到埃及，把他卖给法老的内臣，护卫长波提乏。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

dipped ['dɪpt] vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 { :4532}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

vale [veɪl] n. 谷；溪谷 n. (Vale)人名；(葡、塞、意)瓦莱；(英)韦尔；(挪)瓦勒 int. 再见；再会 { :7970}

envied ['envɪd] v. 羡慕；嫉妒（envy的过去式和过去分词） adj. 被羡慕的；被妒忌的 { :8468}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

dreamer [ˈdri:mə(r)] n. 梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人 { :11747}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}

rebuked [riˈbju:kt] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13900}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

balm [bɑ:m] n. 香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏 {gre :14452}

sheaf [ʃi:f] n. 捆；束；扎 n. (Sheaf)人名；(英)希夫 vt. 捆；束；扎 {gre :16348}

sheaves [ʃi:vz] n. 捆；束；扎（sheaf的复数形式）；滑车轮（sheave的复数形式） v. 捆（sheaf或sheave的单三形式）；束 { :16348}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

peaceably ['pi:səblɪ] adv. 和平地；温和地 { :28004}

myrrh [mɜ:(r)] n. 没药（热带树脂，可作香料、药材）；[植] 没药树 { :29616}

obeisance [əʊˈbeɪsns] n. 敬礼；尊敬 {gre :30658}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

merchantmen [ ] n. 商船，商人( merchantman的名词复数 ) { :35203}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
coat [kəʊt] n. 外套 vt. 覆盖…的表面 n. (Coat)人名；(法)科阿 {zk gk cet4 ky toefl :2138}

Joseph ['dʒәuzif] n. 连帽大氅 { :2716}

pit [pɪt] n. 矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众 vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕 vi. 凹陷；起凹点 n. (Pit)人名；(东南亚国家华语)必 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2882}


生僻词
Bilhah [ ] [网络] 辟拉；使女辟拉

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

Dothan ['dəuθən] [地名] [美国] 多森

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Ishmeelites [ ] [网络] 利人

Midianites [ ] (Midianite 的复数) n.米甸人(基督教《圣经》中所载的一个阿拉伯游牧部落的成员) a. 米甸人的

Potiphar ['pɔtifә(r)] n. 波提乏(基督教《圣经·创世记》中埃及法老之护卫长)

seekest [ ] [网络] 寻求

shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）

spicery ['spaɪsərɪ] n. 香料，药料，香味

stript [strɪpt] <罕>strip的过去式和过去分词

Zilpah ['zilpә] n. [基督教]悉帕(《圣经·旧约》故事人物)


词组
a coat of [ ] 一层

a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的

afar off [ ] na. 在远方 [网络] 遥远地

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

flock in [ ] [网络] 成群结队涌到；涌入；涌至

have dominion over [ ] 拥有对…的统治权

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

Joseph's coat [ ] na. 苋菜 (Amaranthus tricolor) [网络] 约瑟的彩衣；约瑟夫的彩衣；多色外衣

make obeisance to [ ] na. 向…表示敬意 [网络] 向...表示敬意；顶礼

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

seventeen years [ ] [网络] 十七年；过年回家；回家过年

stand upright [stænd ˈʌprait] [网络] 直立；笔直挺立；笔直地耸立

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to bow [ ] [网络] 鞠躬；弓身；弓腰

to bow down [ ] [网络] 下拜；跪拜；若有人近前来要拜

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害

weep for [wi:p fɔ:] [网络] 为…而哭泣；流泪；为……哭泣


惯用语
and said



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com