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32 创世记第32章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创32:1
And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.
雅各仍旧行路， 神的使者遇见他。


创32:2
And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.
雅各看见他们就说：“这是 神的军兵。”于是给那地方起名叫玛哈念（就是“二军兵”的意思）。


创32:3
And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.
雅各打发人先往西珥地去，就是以东地，见他哥哥以扫，


创32:4
And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until now:
吩咐他们说：“你们对我主以扫说：'你的仆人雅各这样说，我在拉班那里寄居，直到如今。


创32:5
And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.
我有牛、驴、羊群、仆婢，现在打发人来报告我主，为要在你眼前蒙恩。'”


创32:6
And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.
所打发的人回到雅各那里说：“我们到了你哥哥以扫那里，他带着四百人，正迎着你来。”


创32:7
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;
雅各就甚惧怕，而且愁烦，便把那与他同在的人口和羊群、牛群、骆驼分作两队，


创32:8
And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.
说：“以扫若来击杀这一队，剩下的那一队还可以逃避。”


创32:9
And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the LORD which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee:
雅各说：“耶和华我祖亚伯拉罕的 神，我父亲以撒的 神啊，你曾对我说：'回你本地本族去，我要厚待你。'


创32:10
I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.
你向仆人所施的一切慈爱和诚实，我一点也不配得。我先前只拿着我的杖过这约旦河，如今我却成了两队了。


创32:11
Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children.
求你救我脱离我哥哥以扫的手，因为我怕他来杀我，连妻子带儿女一同杀了。


创32:12
And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.
你曾说：'我必定厚待你，使你的后裔如同海边的沙，多得不可胜数。'”


创32:13
And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;
当夜，雅各在那里住宿，就从他所有的物中拿礼物要送给他哥哥以扫：


创32:14
Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,
母山羊二百只，公山羊二十只，母绵羊二百只，公绵羊二十只，


创32:15
Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.
奶崽子的骆驼三十只，各带着崽子；母牛四十只，公牛十只，母驴二十匹，驴驹十匹。


创32:16
And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.
每样各分一群，交在仆人手下，就对仆人说：“你们要在我前头过去，使群群相离，有空闲的地方。”


创32:17
And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?
又吩咐尽先走的说：“我哥哥以扫遇见你的时候，问你说：'你是哪家的人？要往哪里去？你前头这些是谁的？'


创32:18
Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.
你就说：'是你仆人雅各的，是送给我主以扫的礼物，他自己也在我们后边。'”


创32:19
And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him.
又吩咐第二、第三和一切赶群畜的人说：“你们遇见以扫的时候，也要这样对他说。


创32:20
And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me.
并且你们要说：'你仆人雅各在我们后边。'”因雅各心里说：“我借着在我前头去的礼物解他的恨，然后再见他的面，或者他容纳我。”


创32:21
So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.
于是礼物先过去了。那夜，雅各在队中住宿。


创32:22
And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford Jabbok.
他夜间起来，带着两个妻子、两个使女，并十一个儿子都过了雅博渡口。


创32:23
And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.
先打发他们过河，又打发所有的都过去，


创32:24
And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.
只剩下雅各一人。有一个人来和他摔跤，直到黎明。


创32:25
And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him.
那人见自己胜不过他，就将他的大腿窝摸了一把，雅各的大腿窝正在摔跤的时候就扭了。


创32:26
And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.
那人说：“天黎明了，容我去吧！”雅各说：“你不给我祝福，我就不容你去。”


创32:27
And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.
那人说：“你名叫什么？”他说：“我名叫雅各。”


创32:28
And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.
那人说：“你的名不要再叫雅各，要叫以色列，因为你与 神与人较力，都得了胜。”


创32:29
And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.
雅各问他说：“请将你的名告诉我。”那人说：“何必问我的名？”于是在那里给雅各祝福。


创32:30
And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
雅各便给那地方起名叫毗努伊勒（就是“ 神之面”的意思），意思说：“我面对面见了 神，我的性命仍得保全。”


创32:31
And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.
日头刚出来的时候，雅各经过毗努伊勒，他的大腿就瘸了。


创32:32
Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.
故此，以色列人不吃大腿窝的筋，直到今日，因为那人摸了雅各大腿窝的筋。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

thigh [θaɪ] n. 大腿，股 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4209}

distressed [dɪˈstrest] v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词） adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的 { :4287}

halted [hɔ:ltid] v. 停止，停顿（halt的过去式，过去分词） { :4352}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

shrank [ʃræŋk] v. 收缩（shrink的过去式）；缩小 { :4474}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

lodged [lɔdʒd] v. lodge的过去分词 { :5269}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

foremost [ˈfɔ:məʊst] adj. 最重要的；最先的 adv. 首先；居于首位地 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6296}

wrestled [ˈresld] v. （与某人）搏斗( wrestle的过去式和过去分词 ); 扭成一团; 扭打; <体>（与…）摔跤 { :6407}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

hollow [ˈhɒləʊ] n. 洞；山谷；窟窿 adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的 vt. 使成为空洞 adv. 彻底地；无用地 vi. 形成空洞 n. (Hollow)人名；(英)霍洛 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :7023}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

foals [fəʊlz] n. 驹子（如驴驹）( foal的名词复数 ) v. 驹子（如驴驹）( foal的第三人称单数 ) { :10908}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

appease [əˈpi:z] vt. 使平息；使满足；使和缓；对…让步 {gre :12426}

ewes [ju:z] abbr. electronic warfare evaluation simulator 电子战评估模拟器 n. 母羊( ewe的名词复数 ) { :12581}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

droves [d'rəʊvz] n. 一群人；畜群（drove的复数） v. 买卖；驱赶（drove的三单形式） { :14747}

colts ['kəʊlts] n. 小雄马( colt的名词复数 ) { :15287}


难点词汇
sojourned ['sɒdʒɜːn] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 { :16174}

kindred [ 'kɪndrəd] adj. 同类的；血缘的；同族的 n. 家族；相似；亲属关系 n. (Kindred)人名；(英)金德里德 {gre :18790}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

sinew [ˈsɪnju:] n. 筋；肌腱；体力；精力 vt. 加强；使牢固 {gre :20296}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

betwixt [bɪˈtwɪkst] prep. 在……之间；在……中间 adv. 在其间；不走极端 { :32687}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

laban ['leibәn] n. 拉班（《圣经·创世记》中Leah和Rachel之父） { :45506}


生僻词
asketh [ ] [网络] 问问

breaketh [ ] [网络] 突破

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

Jabbok [ ] [网络] 雅博河；雅搏河；我的雅博渡口

kine [ kaɪn] n. 雌牛；电视显像管 n. (Kine)人名；(英)凯恩

Mahanaim [ ] [网络] 玛哈念；玛哈纳因；玛哈纳殷

meeteth [ ] [网络] 见面

milch [mɪltʃ] adj. （家畜）生乳的

peniel [ ] [网络] 毗努伊勒；毘努伊勒；肖旭

penuel [ ] [网络] 毗努伊勒；毘努伊勒；努伊勒人

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑

saidst ['sedzt,'sedst] <古>say的过去式

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家

womenservants [ ] [网络] 女装


词组
Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!

Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

Father Abraham [ ] [网络] 生父亚伯拉罕；圣父亚伯拉罕；亚伯拉罕老爸

thou dost [ ] [网络] 你做

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上

wrestle with [ ] 与…角力，与…搏斗；全力对付，设法解决；与(良心、感情等)展开斗争；深思，斟酌


惯用语
and he said



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com