30 创世记第30章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
创30:1
And when Rachel saw that she bare no children, Rachel her sister; and said , Give me children, or else I die.
拉结见自己不给雅各生子，就嫉妒她姐姐，对雅各说：“你给我孩子，不然我就死了。”
创30:2
And Jacob's anger was against Rachel: , Am I in God's , who ?
雅各向拉结生气说：“叫你不生育的是 神，我岂能代替他作主呢？”
创30:3
And she said, my , go in her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her.
拉结说：“有我的使女辟拉在这里，你可以与她同房，使她生子在我膝下，我便因她也得孩子（原文作“被建立”）。”
创30:4
And she gave him her to wife: and went in her.
拉结就把她的使女辟拉给丈夫为妾，雅各便与她同房，
创30:5
And conceived, and bare a son.
辟拉就怀孕给雅各生了一个儿子。
创30:6
, God judged me, and also heard my voice, and given me a son: therefore called she his name .
拉结说：“ 神伸了我的冤，也听了我的声音，赐我一个儿子。”因此给他起名叫但（就是“伸冤”的意思）。
创30:7
And Rachel's conceived again, and bare a second son.
拉结的使女辟拉又怀孕，给雅各生了第二个儿子。
创30:8
, With great have I my sister, and I have : and she called his name .
拉结说：“我与我姐姐大大相争，并且得胜。”于是给他起名叫拿弗他利（就是“相争”的意思）。
创30:9
When saw that she had left bearing, she took her , and gave her Jacob to wife.
利亚见自己停了生育，就把使女悉帕给雅各为妾。
创30:10
And Leah's bare Jacob a son.
利亚的使女悉帕给雅各生了一个儿子。
创30:11
, A troop : and she called his name .
利亚说：“万幸！”于是给他起名叫迦得（就是“万幸”的意思）。
创30:12
And Leah's bare Jacob a second son.
利亚的使女悉帕又给雅各生了第二个儿子。
创30:13
, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me : and she called his name .
利亚说：“我有福啊，众女子都要称我是有福的！”于是给他起名叫亚设（就是“有福”的意思）。
创30:14
And went in the days of , and found in the field, and brought them his mother . Then Rachel said to , Give me, I pray , of son's .
割麦子的时候，流便往田里去寻见风茄，拿来给他母亲利亚。拉结对利亚说：“请你把你儿子的风茄给我些。”
创30:15
And she said her, Is it a small matter that taken my husband? and take away my son's also? , Therefore he shall lie with to night for son's .
利亚说：“你夺了我的丈夫还算小事吗？你又要夺我儿子的风茄吗？”拉结说：“为你儿子的风茄，今夜他可以与你同寝。”
创30:16
And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, , must come in unto me; for surely I have hired with my son's . And he lay with her that night.
到了晚上，雅各从田里回来，利亚出来迎接他说：“你要与我同寝，因为我实在用我儿子的风茄把你雇下了。”那一夜雅各就与她同寝。
创30:17
And God unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare Jacob the fifth son.
神应允了利亚，她就怀孕，给雅各生了第五个儿子。
创30:18
, God given me my hire, because I have given my to my husband: and she called his name .
利亚说：“ 神给了我价值，因为我把使女给了我丈夫。”于是给他起名叫以萨迦（就是“价值”的意思）。
创30:19
And Leah conceived again, and bare Jacob the sixth son.
利亚又怀孕，给雅各生了第六个儿子。
创30:20
, God hath me with a good ; now will my husband me, because I have born him six sons: and she called his name .
利亚说：“ 神赐我厚赏，我丈夫必与我同住，因我给他生了六个儿子。”于是给他起名叫西布伦（就是“同住”的意思）。
创30:21
And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called her name .
后来又生了一个女儿，给她起名叫底拿。
创30:22
And God remembered Rachel, and God her, and opened her .
神顾念拉结，应允了她，使她能生育。
创30:23
And she conceived, and bare a son; , God hath taken away my :
拉结怀孕生子，说：“ 神除去了我的羞耻。”
创30:24
And she called his name Joseph; , The LORD shall add to me another son.
就给他起名叫约瑟（就是“增添”的意思），意思说：“愿耶和华再增添我一个儿子。”
创30:25
And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob said unto , Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country.
拉结生约瑟之后，雅各对拉班说：“请打发我走，叫我回到我本乡本土去。
创30:26
Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served , and let me go: for my service which I have done thee.
请你把我服事你所得的妻子和儿女给我，让我走；我怎样服事你，你都知道。”
创30:27
And said unto him, I pray thee, if I have in eyes, : for I have learned by experience that the LORD hath for sake.
拉班对他说：“我若在你眼前蒙恩，请你仍与我同住，因为我已算定，耶和华赐福与我是为你的缘故。”
创30:28
, Appoint me wages, and I will give it.
又说：“请你定你的工价，我就给你。”
创30:29
And he said unto him, how I have served thee, and how cattle was with me.
雅各对他说：“我怎样服事你，你的牲畜在我手里怎样，是你知道的。
创30:30
For it was little which thou before I came, and it is now increased unto a ; and the LORD hath thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also?
我未来之先，你所有的很少，现今却发大众多，耶和华随我的脚步赐福与你。如今我什么时候才为自己兴家立业呢？”
创30:31
, What shall I give thee? And Jacob said, not give me any thing: if thou do this thing for me, I will again feed and keep thy .
拉班说：“我当给你什么呢？”雅各说：“什么你也不必给我，只有一件事，你若应承，我便仍旧牧放你的羊群。
创30:32
I will pass through all thy day, removing all the and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle among the sheep, and the spotted and among : and of such shall be my hire.
今天我要走遍你的羊群，把绵羊中凡有点的、有斑的和黑色的，并山羊中凡有斑的、有点的，都挑出来；将来这一等的就算我的工价。
创30:33
So shall my answer for me in time to come, when it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that is not and spotted among , and brown among the sheep, that shall be counted stolen with me.
以后你来查看我的工价，凡在我手里的山羊，不是有点有斑的，绵羊不是黑色的，那就算是我偷的；这样，便可证出我的公义来。”
创30:34
And said, , I would it might be according to thy word.
拉班说：“好啊，我情愿照着你的话行。”
创30:35
And he removed that day the he that were and spotted, and all the she that were and spotted, and every one that had some white in it, and all the brown among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons.
当日，拉班把有纹的、有斑的公山羊，有点的、有斑的、有杂白纹的母山羊，并黑色的绵羊，都挑出来，交在他儿子们的手下，
创30:36
And he set three days' journey himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's .
又使自己和雅各相离三天的路程。雅各就牧养拉班其余的羊。
创30:37
And Jacob took him rods of green , and of the and ; and white in them, and made the white appear which was in .
雅各拿杨树、杏树、枫树的嫩枝，将皮剥成白纹，使枝子露出白的来，
创30:38
And he set which he had before the in the when the came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink.
将剥了皮的枝子，对着羊群，插在饮羊的水沟里和水槽里，羊来喝的时候，牝牡配合。
创30:39
And the conceived before , and brought forth cattle , , and spotted.
羊对着枝子配合，就生下有纹的、有点的、有斑的来。
创30:40
And Jacob did separate , and set the faces of the toward the , and all the brown in the of ; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban's cattle.
雅各把羊羔分出来，使拉班的羊与这有纹和黑色的羊相对，把自己的羊另放一处，不叫他和拉班的羊混杂。
创30:41
And it came to pass, the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid before the eyes of the cattle , that they might conceive among .
到羊群肥壮配合的时候，雅各就把枝子插在水沟里，使羊对着枝子配合。
创30:42
But when the cattle were , he put them not in: so the were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.
只是到羊瘦弱配合的时候就不插枝子。这样，瘦弱的就归拉班，肥壮的就归雅各。
创30:43
And the man increased , and had much cattle, and , and , and , and .
于是雅各极其发大，得了许多的羊群、仆婢、骆驼和驴。
知识点
重点词汇
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}
asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}
prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}
flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}
wrestled [ˈresld] v. （与某人）搏斗( wrestle的过去式和过去分词 ); 扭成一团; 扭打; <体>（与…）摔跤 { :6407}
withheld [wɪðˈheld] v. 保留；扣留；抑制（withhold的过去式） { :6650}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
wrestlings [ ] (wrestling 的复数) n. 摔跤 { :6894}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}
hazel [ˈheɪzl] n. 淡褐色；榛子 adj. 淡褐色的；榛树的 n. (Hazel)人名；(英)黑兹尔 {toefl :7442}
gutters ['gʌtərs] n. 水沟，水槽（gutter的复数形式） v. 开沟于…；约束（gutter的第三人称单数形式） { :7703}
chestnut [ˈtʃesnʌt] n. 栗子；栗色；[园艺] 栗树；栗色马 adj. 栗色的 n. (Chestnut)人名；(英)切斯特纳特 {cet6 :7901}
multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}
envied ['envɪd] v. 羡慕；嫉妒（envy的过去式和过去分词） adj. 被羡慕的；被妒忌的 { :8468}
troughs [trɔ:fs] n. 低谷( trough的名词复数 ); 波谷; （喂动物的）食槽; 檐槽 { :8662}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}
feeble [ˈfi:bl] adj. 微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9622}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
maiden [ˈmeɪdn] adj. 未婚的，处女的；初次的 n. 少女；处女 n. (Maiden)人名；(日)每田(姓) {cet6 ky ielts :11516}
thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
dinah ['dainә] n. 黛娜（女子名） { :13549}
stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}
reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}
poplar [ˈpɒplə(r)] n. 白杨；白杨木 { :14967}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
dowry [ˈdaʊri] n. 嫁妆；天资；亡夫遗产 {gre :15383}
speckled [ˈspekld] adj. 有斑点的；如斑点般散布的 v. 点缀（speckle的过去式和过去分词） { :15653}
kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}
难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}
menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
Leah [liә] n. 利亚（女子名，雅各最初的妻子） { :28874}
tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}
betwixt [bɪˈtwɪkst] prep. 在……之间；在……中间 adv. 在其间；不走极端 { :32687}
strakes [ ] (strake 的第三人称 -s形式) n. 轮箍, 条纹, 狭长草地 { :33341}
maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}
asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}
handmaid ['hændmeɪd] n. 侍女；女佣人 { :35761}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
laban ['leibәn] n. 拉班（《圣经·创世记》中Leah和Rachel之父） { :45506}
mandrakes ['mændreɪk] n. 曼德拉草（可作镇静药用） { :49284}
复习词汇
bare [beə(r)] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 n. (Bare)人名；(英)贝尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts gre :3196}
rachel ['reitʃәl] n. 雷切尔（女子名） n. 拉结（旧约圣经里雅各的妻子) { :3360}
生僻词
Bilhah [ ] [网络] 辟拉；使女辟拉
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了
endued [enˈdu:d] v. 授予，赋予（特性、才能等）( endue的过去式和过去分词 )
feebler [ˈfi:blə(r)] adj. 虚弱的( feeble的比较级 ); 无效的; 缺乏决心的; 无力的
hadst [hædst] have的第二人称单数过去式
issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡
knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]
Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族
pilled [ ] vt. 使服用药丸（pill的过去式与过去分词形式）
ringstraked [ ] [网络] 戒指
whensoever ['wensəʊevə] adv. 无论何时
wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would
Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）
Zilpah ['zilpә] n. [基督教]悉帕(《圣经·旧约》故事人物)
词组
Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!
Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!
bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！
chestnut tree [ˈtʃesˌnʌt tri:] [网络] 栗子树；栗树；栗树舞
dwell with [ ] vt.与...住在一起
find favour [faind ˈfeivə] 受喜爱，获得欢心，被接受
flock in [ ] [网络] 成群结队涌到；涌入；涌至
flock to [ ] [网络] 蜂拥而至；成群结队地去；聚集
from thence [ ] 因此
fruit of the womb [ ] 子女，后代
hearken to [ ] [网络] 听我说
in the gutter [ ] [美国俚语]；醉倒在水沟里；沉溺于淫秽生活中
the fruit of the womb [ ] na. 子女
the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座
the gutter [ ] [网络] 贫民窟；格间
the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔
the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖
thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
water trough [ ] un. 饮水槽；排水沟 [网络] 可以按字面译作；小槽；张也可
watering trough [ ] [网络] 饮水槽；饮水机；饮水器
wheat harvest [hwi:t ˈhɑ:vist] [网络] 麦收；小麦收割；麦秋
withhold from [ ] 使…不让…，阻止；忍住，抑制
wrestle with [ ] 与…角力，与…搏斗；全力对付，设法解决；与(良心、感情等)展开斗争；深思，斟酌
惯用语
and he said
and leah said
and rachel said
and said
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com