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18 创世记第18章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创18:1
And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
耶和华在幔利橡树那里，向亚伯拉罕显现出来。那时正热，亚伯拉罕坐在帐棚门口，


创18:2
And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
举目观看，见有三个人在对面站着。他一见，就从帐棚门口跑去迎接他们，俯伏在地，


创18:3
And said, My LORD, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:
说：“我主，我若在你眼前蒙恩，求你不要离开仆人往前去。


创18:4
Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
容我拿点水来，你们洗洗脚，在树下歇息歇息。


创18:5
And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
我再拿一点饼来，你们可以加添心力，然后往前去。你们既到仆人这里来，理当如此。”他们说：“就照你说的行吧！”


创18:6
And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
亚伯拉罕急忙进帐棚见撒拉说：“你速速拿三细亚细面调和作饼。”


创18:7
And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.
亚伯拉罕又跑到牛群里，牵了一只又嫩又好的牛犊来，交给仆人，仆人急忙预备好了。


创18:8
And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.
亚伯拉罕又取了奶油和奶，并预备好的牛犊来，摆在他们面前，自己在树下站在旁边，他们就吃了。


创18:9
And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in the tent.
他们问亚伯拉罕说：“你妻子撒拉在哪里？”他说：“在帐棚里。”


创18:10
And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.
三人中有一位说：“到明年这时候，我必要回到你这里，你的妻子撒拉必生一个儿子。”撒拉在那人后边的帐棚门口也听见了这话。


创18:11
Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
亚伯拉罕和撒拉年纪老迈，撒拉的月经已断绝了。


创18:12
Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?
撒拉心里暗笑说：“我既已衰败，我主也老迈，岂能有这喜事呢？”


创18:13
And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?
耶和华对亚伯拉罕说：“撒拉为什么暗笑说：'我既已年老，果真能生养吗？'


创18:14
Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
耶和华岂有难成的事吗？到了日期，明年这时候，我必回到你这里，撒拉必生一个儿子。”


创18:15
Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
撒拉就害怕，不承认，说：“我没有笑。”那位说：“不然，你实在笑了。”


创18:16
And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.
三人就从那里起行，向所多玛观看，亚伯拉罕也与他们同行，要送他们一程。


创18:17
And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;
耶和华说：“我所要作的事岂可瞒着亚伯拉罕呢？


创18:18
Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?
亚伯拉罕必要成为强大的国，地上的万国都必因他得福。


创18:19
For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.
我眷顾他，为要叫他吩咐他的众子和他的眷属遵守我的道，秉公行义，使我所应许亚伯拉罕的话都成就了。”


创18:20
And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;
耶和华说：“所多玛和蛾摩拉的罪恶甚重，声闻于我。


创18:21
I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
我现在要下去，察看他们所行的，果然尽像那达到我耳中的声音一样吗？若是不然，我也必知道。”


创18:22
And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
二人转身离开那里，向所多玛去，但亚伯拉罕仍旧站在耶和华面前。


创18:23
And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
亚伯拉罕近前来说：“无论善恶，你都要剿灭吗？


创18:24
Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
假若那城里有五十个义人，你还剿灭那地方吗？不为城里这五十个义人饶恕其中的人吗？


创18:25
That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
将义人与恶人同杀，将义人与恶人一样看待，这断不是你所行的。审判全地的主岂不行公义吗？”


创18:26
And the LORD said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.
耶和华说：“我若在所多玛城里见有五十个义人，我就为他们的缘故饶恕那地方的众人。”


创18:27
And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the LORD, which am but dust and ashes:
亚伯拉罕说：“我虽然是灰尘，还敢对主说话。


创18:28
Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.
假若这五十个义人短了五个，你就因为短了五个毁灭全城吗？”他说：“我在那里若见有四十五个，也不毁灭那城。”


创18:29
And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.
亚伯拉罕又对他说：“假若在那里见有四十个怎么样呢？”他说：“为这四十个的缘故，我也不作这事。”


创18:30
And he said unto him, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there.
亚伯拉罕说：“求主不要动怒，容我说，假若在那里见有三十个怎么样呢？”他说：“我在那里若见有三十个，我也不作这事。”


创18:31
And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the LORD: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake.
亚伯拉罕说：“我还敢对主说话，假若在那里见有二十个怎么样呢？”他说：“为这二十个的缘故，我也不毁灭那城。”


创18:32
And he said, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake.
亚伯拉罕说：“求主不要动怒，我再说这一次，假若在那里见有十个呢？”他说：“为这十个的缘故，我也不毁灭那城。”


创18:33
And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.
耶和华与亚伯拉罕说完了话就走了；亚伯拉罕也回到自己的地方去了。


知识点

重点词汇
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船 adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的 vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软 vi. 投标；变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的；防水的 v. 渐渐变大；变为；给…上蜡（wax的过去分词） { :7228}

hastened [ˈheɪsənd] 加速 赶快 { :8507}

hearth [hɑ:θ] n. 灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面 n. (Hearth)人名；(英)哈思 {cet6 :8936}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

communing [ˈkɔmju:nɪŋ] v. 与…感觉一致( commune的现在分词 ); 感觉与…很亲近; 与…亲密地交谈; 与…相沟通 { :12245}

knead [ni:d] vt. 揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制 {gre :12811}

surety [ˈʃʊərəti] n. 担保；保证；保证人 { :13295}


难点词汇
nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] n. 一口；（食物）少量 n. (Morsel)人名；(法)莫塞尔 {gre :15533}

hasted [heistid] v. 急忙, 匆忙( haste的过去式和过去分词 ) { :24338}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Gomorrah [^ә'mɔrә] n. 罪恶的城市, 罪恶的地方 { :40792}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :1418}

Sarah ['sєәrә] n. 莎拉（女子名）；萨拉（《圣经》中的人物） { :2457}

tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿 vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住 n. (Tent)人名；(罗、瑞典)滕特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3071}


生僻词
Mamre [ ] [地名] 马姆里 ( 南非 )

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑


词组
bless in [ ] 有幸拥有…而感到幸福

cease to [ ] [网络] 不再出现某种情况；停止；终止

cease to be [ ] na. 不再是(某事物) [网络] 死亡；停止成为；不再是他们

comfort you [ ] [网络] 轻轻的安慰你；给你安慰；安慰着你

commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心；交流

find favour [faind ˈfeivə] 受喜爱，获得欢心，被接受

for their sake [ ] prep.为了他

from thence [ ] 因此

of a surety [ ] na. 的确 [网络] 必定

Sodom and Gomorrah [ ] n. 淫荡的地方；罪恶之城 [网络] 所多玛与蛾摩拉；索多玛与哈摩辣；所多玛和蛾摩拉

the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

thou didst [ ] [网络] 你做了

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害


惯用语
and he said
and said
and the lord said



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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