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17 创世记第17章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创17:1
And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.
亚伯兰年九十九岁的时候，耶和华向他显现，对他说：“我是全能的 神，你当在我面前作完全人，


创17:2
And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.
我就与你立约，使你的后裔极其繁多。”


创17:3
And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,
亚伯兰俯伏在地， 神又对他说：


创17:4
As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.
“我与你立约，你要作多国的父。


创17:5
Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.
从此以后，你的名不再叫亚伯兰，要叫亚伯拉罕，因为我已立你作多国的父。


创17:6
And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.
我必使你的后裔极其繁多，国度从你而立，君王从你而出。


创17:7
And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.
我要与你并你世世代代的后裔坚立我的约，作永远的约，是要作你和你后裔的 神。


创17:8
And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.
我要将你现在寄居的地，就是迦南全地，赐给你和你的后裔，永远为业。我也必作他们的 神。”


创17:9
And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.
神又对亚伯拉罕说：“你和你的后裔必世世代代遵守我的约。


创17:10
This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.
你们所有的男子都要受割礼，这就是我与你，并你的后裔所立的约，是你们所当遵守的。


创17:11
And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.
你们都要受割礼（受割礼原文作割阳皮。十四、二十三、二十四、二十五节同），这是我与你们立约的证据。


创17:12
And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.
你们世世代代的男子，无论是家里生的，是在你后裔之外用银子从外人买的，生下来第八日，都要受割礼。


创17:13
He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.
你家里生的和你用银子买的，都必须受割礼。这样，我的约就立在你们肉体上，作永远的约。


创17:14
And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.
但不受割礼的男子，必从民中剪除，因他背了我的约。”


创17:15
And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.
神又对亚伯拉罕说：“你的妻子撒莱，不可再叫撒莱，她的名要叫撒拉。


创17:16
And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.
我必赐福给她，也要使你从她得一个儿子。我要赐福给她，她也要作多国之母；必有百姓的君王从她而出。”


创17:17
Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?
亚伯拉罕就俯伏在地喜笑心里说：“一百岁的人还能得孩子吗？撒拉已经九十岁了，还能生养吗？”


创17:18
And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee!
亚伯拉罕对 神说：“但愿以实玛利活在你面前。”


创17:19
And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.
神说：“不然，你妻子撒拉要给你生一个儿子，你要给他起名叫以撒。我要与他坚定所立的约，作他后裔永远的约。


创17:20
And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
至于以实玛利，我也应允你，我必赐福给他，使他昌盛，极其繁多。他必生十二个族长；我也要使他成为大国。


创17:21
But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.
到明年这时节，撒拉必给你生以撒，我要与他坚定所立的约。”


创17:22
And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.
神和亚伯拉罕说完了话，就离开他上升去了。


创17:23
And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him.
正当那日，亚伯拉罕遵着 神的命，给他的儿子以实玛利和家里的一切男子，无论是在家里生的，是用银子买的，都行了割礼。


创17:24
And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
亚伯拉罕受割礼的时候年九十九岁。


创17:25
And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
他儿子以实玛利受割礼的时候年十三岁。


创17:26
In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.
正当那日，亚伯拉罕和他儿子以实玛利一同受了割礼。


创17:27
And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him.
家里所有的人，无论是在家里生的，是用银子从外人买的，也都一同受了割礼。


知识点

重点词汇
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

token [ˈtəʊkən] n. 表征；代币；记号 adj. 象征的；表意的；作为对某事的保证的 vt. 象征；代表 {cet6 ky ielts :6352}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

beget [bɪˈget] vt. 产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲 {toefl gre :19985}

circumcise [ˈsɜ:kəmsaɪz] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

foreskin [ˈfɔ:skɪn] n. [解剖] 包皮 { :27739}

betwixt [bɪˈtwɪkst] prep. 在……之间；在……中间 adv. 在其间；不走极端 { :32687}

selfsame [ˈselfseɪm] adj. 完全相同的；同一的 { :33001}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}


复习词汇
seed [si:d] n. 种子；根据；精液；萌芽；子孙；原由 vt. 播种；结实；成熟；去…籽 vi. 播种；（植物）结实 n. (Seed)人名；(英)锡德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :1919}


生僻词
sarai ['sεəriai] n. 撒莱（女子名）


词组
Almighty God [ ] na. 全能之神 [网络] 全能的上帝；万能的上帝；全能的神

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

in the flesh [in ðə fleʃ] na. 亲身；以肉体形式；活着的 [网络] 本人；行尸肉心；复生

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神；上帝；全能者

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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