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16 创世记第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创16:1
Now Sarai Abram's wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.
亚伯兰的妻子撒莱不给他生儿女。撒莱有一个使女名叫夏甲，是埃及人。


创16:2
And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.
撒莱对亚伯兰说：“耶和华使我不能生育，求你和我的使女同房，或者我可以因她得孩子（“得孩子”原文作“被建立”）。”亚伯兰听从了撒莱的话。


创16:3
And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife.
于是亚伯兰的妻子撒莱将使女埃及人夏甲给了丈夫为妾。那时亚伯兰在迦南已经住了十年。


创16:4
And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes.
亚伯兰与夏甲同房，夏甲就怀了孕。她见自己有孕，就小看她的主母。


创16:5
And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between me and thee.
撒莱对亚伯兰说：“我因你受屈，我将我的使女放在你怀中，她见自己有了孕就小看我，愿耶和华在你我中间判断。”


创16:6
But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.
亚伯兰对撒莱说：“使女在你手下，你可以随意待她。”撒莱苦待她，她就从撒莱面前逃走了。


创16:7
And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur.
耶和华的使者在旷野书珥路上的水泉旁遇见她，


创16:8
And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.
对她说：“撒莱的使女夏甲，你从哪里来？要往哪里去？”夏甲说：“我从我的主母撒莱面前逃出来。”


创16:9
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.
耶和华的使者对她说：“你回到你主母那里，服在她手下。”


创16:10
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
又说：“我必使你的后裔极其繁多，甚至不可胜数。”


创16:11
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.
并说：“你如今怀孕要生一个儿子，可以给他起名叫以实玛利（就是“ 神听见”的意思），因为耶和华听见了你的苦情。


创16:12
And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren.
他为人必像野驴。他的手要攻打人，人的手也要攻打他。他必住在众弟兄的东边。”


创16:13
And she called the name of the LORD that spake unto her, Thou God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me?
夏甲就称那对她说话的耶和华为“看顾人的 神”。因而说：“在这里我也看见那看顾我的吗？”


创16:14
Wherefore the well was called Beerlahairoi; behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.
所以这井名叫庇耳拉海莱。这井正在加低斯和巴列中间。


创16:15
And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael.
后来夏甲给亚伯兰生了一个儿子，亚伯兰给他起名叫以实玛利。


创16:16
And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.
夏甲给亚伯兰生以实玛利的时候，亚伯兰年八十六岁。


知识点

重点词汇
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

mistress [ˈmɪstrəs] n. 情妇；女主人；主妇；女教师；女能人 {cet4 cet6 ky :4800}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

restrained [rɪˈstreɪnd] v. 抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词） adj. 克制的，受限制的；拘谨的 { :5566}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}


难点词汇
thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

handmaid ['hændmeɪd] n. 侍女；女佣人 { :35761}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}

Hagar ['hei^ɑ:] n. [基督教]夏甲 { :48180}


复习词汇
bare [beə(r)] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 n. (Bare)人名；(英)贝尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts gre :3196}


生僻词
bered [ ] abbr. bit error rate 误码率；【航空学】德国柏林航空港代码

camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

kadesh [ ] [地名] [叙利亚] 卡叠什

pleaseth [ ] [网络] 欢呼

sarai ['sεəriai] n. 撒莱（女子名）

seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

shur [ ] abbr. System of Hospital Uniform Reporting 医院制服报告系统


词组
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

hearken to [ ] [网络] 听我说

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

the fountain [ ] [网络] 珍爱泉源；真爱永恒；喷泉

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术


惯用语
and the angel of the lord said unto her



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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