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15 创世记第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创15:1
After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
这事以后,耶和华在异象中有话对亚伯兰说:“亚伯兰,你不要惧怕!我是你的盾牌,必大大地赏赐你。”


创15:2
And Abram said, LORD God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
亚伯兰说:“主耶和华啊,我既无子,你还赐我什么呢?并且要承受我家业的是大马色人以利以谢。”


创15:3
And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.
亚伯兰又说:“你没有给我儿子,那生在我家中的人就是我的后嗣。”


创15:4
And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.
耶和华又有话对他说:“这人必不成为你的后嗣,你本身所生的才成为你的后嗣。”


创15:5
And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.
于是领他走到外边说:“你向天观看,数算众星,能数得过来吗?”又对他说:“你的后裔将要如此。”


创15:6
And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
亚伯兰信耶和华,耶和华就以此为他的义。


创15:7
And he said unto him, I am the LORD that brought thee out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it.
耶和华又对他说:“我是耶和华,曾领你出了迦勒底的吾珥,为要将这地赐你为业。”


创15:8
And he said, LORD God, whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it?
亚伯兰说:“主耶和华啊,我怎能知道必得这地为业呢?”


创15:9
And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.
他说:“你为我取一只三年的母牛,一只三年的母山羊,一只三年的公绵羊,一只斑鸠,一只雏鸽。”


创15:10
And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.
亚伯兰就取了这些来,每样劈开分成两半,一半对着一半地摆列,只有鸟没有劈开。


创15:11
And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.
有鸷鸟下来落在那死畜的肉上,亚伯兰就把它吓飞了。


创15:12
And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
日头正落的时候,亚伯兰沉沉地睡了,忽然有惊人的大黑暗落在他身上。


创15:13
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
耶和华对亚伯兰说:“你要的确知道,你的后裔必寄居别人的地,又服事那地的人,那地的人要苦待他们四百年。


创15:14
And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
并且他们所要服事的那国,我要惩罚,后来他们必带着许多财物从那里出来。


创15:15
And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
但你要享大寿数,平平安安地归到你列祖那里,被人埋葬。


创15:16
But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
到了第四代,他们必回到此地,因为亚摩利人的罪孽还没有满盈。”


创15:17
And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
日落天黑,不料,有冒烟的炉,并烧着的火把,从那些肉块中经过。


创15:18
In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:
当那日,耶和华与亚伯兰立约说:“我已赐给你的后裔,从埃及河直到伯拉大河之地,


创15:19
The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites,
就是基尼人、基尼洗人、甲摩尼人、


创15:20
And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,
赫人、比利洗人、利乏音人、


创15:21
And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.
亚摩利人、迦南人、革迦撒人、耶布斯人之地。”


知识点

重点词汇
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后,后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

bowels ['baʊəlz] n. 内脏(尤指人的肠);同情心;勇气(bowel的复数) v. 取出…的肠子(bowel的第三人称单数) { :4431}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

heir [eə(r)] n. [法] 继承人;后嗣;嗣子 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4607}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚) {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事 vi. 当服务员;当管事 vt. 管理 n. (Steward)人名;(英)斯图尔德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4750}

theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的 {zk gk :5421}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存(random-access memory的缩写);随机存取存储器(random access memory的缩写) {gre :5780}

pigeon [ˈpɪdʒɪn] n. 鸽子 n. (Pigeon)人名;(法)皮容;(英)皮金 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6052}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉,熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革(叙利亚首都) { :12960}

surety [ˈʃʊərəti] n. 担保;保证;保证人 { :13295}

childless [ˈtʃaɪldləs] adj. 无子女的 { :14614}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}


难点词汇
heifer [ˈhefə(r)] n. 小母牛 n. (Heifer)人名;(德)海费尔 { :17330}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

carcases [ ] (carcase 的复数) n. 尸体, 架子 { :20259}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的;近这边的 adv. 到这里;在这里 { :21659}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人(Canaanite的复数形式) { :33242}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯(上古的一个强国,其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间,中心在今小亚细亚中、东部) { :35858}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

turtledove [dʌv] n. 斑鸠;情人 { :44891}


复习词汇
seed [si:d] n. 种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由 vt. 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽 vi. 播种;(植物)结实 n. (Seed)人名;(英)锡德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :1919}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Chaldees [ ] (Chaldee 的复数) adj.占星术的

eliezer [ ] [人名] 埃利泽

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人;和耶布斯人

Kadmonites [ ] [网络] 甲摩尼;甲摩利人;甲摩尼人

Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人;基尼族

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人;比力洗人;比色人


词组
a ram [ ] [网络] 一只公绵羊;洪亚兰;存储器是

come hither [ ] n. 诱惑;来来 adj. 迷人的 [网络] 到这儿来;过来;到这边来

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

of a surety [ ] na. 的确 [网络] 必定

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承;去继承;承继

young pigeon [ ] [网络] 乳鸽;嫩鸽;妙龄鸽


惯用语
and he said unto him



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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