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12 创世记第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创12:1
Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
耶和华对亚伯兰说：“你要离开本地、本族、父家，往我所要指示你的地去。


创12:2
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
“我必叫你成为大国。我必赐福给你，叫你的名为大，你也要叫别人得福。


创12:3
And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
为你祝福的，我必赐福与他；那咒诅你的，我必咒诅他。地上的万族都要因你得福。”


创12:4
So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.
亚伯兰就照着耶和华的吩咐去了，罗得也和他同去。亚伯兰出哈兰的时候年七十五岁。


创12:5
And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.
亚伯兰将他妻子撒莱和侄儿罗得，连他们在哈兰所积蓄的财物，所得的人口，都带往迦南地去。他们就到了迦南地。


创12:6
And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
亚伯兰经过那地，到了示剑地方摩利橡树那里。那时，迦南人住在那地。


创12:7
And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.
耶和华向亚伯兰显现，说：“我要把这地赐给你的后裔。”亚伯兰就在那里为向他显现的耶和华筑了一座坛。


创12:8
And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai on the east: and there he builded an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.
从那里他又迁到伯特利东边的山，支搭帐棚。西边是伯特利，东边是艾。他在那里又为耶和华筑了一座坛，求告耶和华的名。


创12:9
And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.
后来亚伯兰又渐渐迁往南地去。


创12:10
And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
那地遭遇饥荒。因饥荒甚大，亚伯兰就下埃及去，要在那里暂居。


创12:11
And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon:
将近埃及，就对他妻子撒莱说：“我知道你是容貌俊美的妇人。


创12:12
Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.
埃及人看见你必说：'这是他的妻子'，他们就要杀我，却叫你存活。


创12:13
Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.
求你说，你是我的妹子，使我因你得平安，我的命也因你存活。”


创12:14
And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair.
及至亚伯兰到了埃及，埃及人看见那妇人极其美貌。


创12:15
The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house.
法老的臣宰看见了她，就在法老面前夸奖她。那妇人就被带进法老的宫去。


创12:16
And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.
法老因这妇人就厚待亚伯兰，亚伯兰得了许多牛羊、骆驼、公驴、母驴、仆婢。


创12:17
And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife.
耶和华因亚伯兰妻子撒莱的缘故，降大灾与法老和他的全家。


创12:18
And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?
法老就召了亚伯兰来说：“你这向我作的是什么事呢？为什么没有告诉我她是你的妻子？


创12:19
Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.
为什么说她是你的妹子，以致我把她取来要作我的妻子？现在你的妻子在这里，可以带她走吧！”


创12:20
And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
于是法老吩咐人将亚伯兰和他妻子，并他所有的都送走了。


知识点

重点词汇
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

plagues [pleiɡz] n. 瘟疫( plague的名词复数 ); 灾害，折磨 { :6638}

plagued [ ] v. 困扰（plague的过去分词）；折磨 { :6638}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

commended [kəˈmendid] vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托 vi. 称赞；表扬 { :7594}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

beheld [bɪˈheld] v. 见到；观察（behold的过去式和过去分词） { :10497}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 {toefl gre :16174}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}


难点词汇
kindred [ 'kɪndrəd] adj. 同类的；血缘的；同族的 n. 家族；相似；亲属关系 n. (Kindred)人名；(英)金德里德 {gre :18790}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}

entreated [enˈtri:tid] v. 恳求，乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27532}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人；迦南语 { :33242}

maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

hai [,etʃ e 'aɪ] abbr. 国际保健行动（Health Action International）；自动调温式空气滤清器系统（Hot Air Intake） n. (Hai)人名；(阿拉伯、巴基)哈伊 { :45000}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


生僻词
builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

curseth [ ] [网络] 诅咒

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

moreh [ ] [网络] 莫雷；摩利橡树；莫雷市

saidst ['sedzt,'sedst] <古>say的过去式

sarai ['sεəriai] n. 撒莱（女子名）

Sichem ['ʃi:kəm; 'ʃe-] 西克姆(古巴勒斯坦城镇，现名为纳布卢斯)[亦作Shechem]


词组
bless them [ ] [网络] 祝福新娘；最新优惠；艺术写真

do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰

for her sake [ ] prep.为了

from thence [ ] 因此

Great Plague [ ] n. 大瘟疫（指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫）

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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