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11 创世记第11章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

创11:1
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
那时,天下人的口音言语都是一样。


创11:2
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
他们往东边迁移的时候,在示拿地遇见一片平原,就住在那里。


创11:3
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
他们彼此商量说:“来吧,我们要作砖,把砖烧透了。”他们就拿砖当石头,又拿石漆当灰泥。


创11:4
And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.
他们说:“来吧,我们要建造一座城和一座塔,塔顶通天,为要传扬我们的名,免得我们分散在全地上。”


创11:5
And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
耶和华降临,要看看世人所建造的城和塔。


创11:6
And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
耶和华说:“看哪!他们成为一样的人民,都是一样的言语,如今既作起这事来,以后他们所要作的事就没有不成就的了。


创11:7
Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
我们下去,在那里变乱他们的口音,使他们的言语彼此不通。”


创11:8
So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.
于是,耶和华使他们从那里分散在全地上,他们就停工不造那城了。


创11:9
Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.
因为耶和华在那里变乱天下人的言语,使众人分散在全地上,所以那城名叫巴别(就是“变乱”的意思)。


创11:10
These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood:
闪的后代记在下面:洪水以后二年,闪一百岁生了亚法撒。


创11:11
And Shem lived after he begat Arphaxad five hundred years, and begat sons and daughters.
闪生亚法撒之后,又活了五百年,并且生儿养女。


创11:12
And Arphaxad lived five and thirty years, and begat Salah:
亚法撒活到三十五岁,生了沙拉。


创11:13
And Arphaxad lived after he begat Salah four hundred and three years, and begat sons and daughters.
亚法撒生沙拉之后,又活了四百零三年,并且生儿养女。


创11:14
And Salah lived thirty years, and begat Eber:
沙拉活到三十岁,生了希伯。


创11:15
And Salah lived after he begat Eber four hundred and three years, and begat sons and daughters.
沙拉生希伯之后,又活了四百零三年,并且生儿养女。


创11:16
And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg:
希伯活到三十四岁,生了法勒。


创11:17
And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
希伯生法勒之后,又活了四百三十年,并且生儿养女。


创11:18
And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu:
法勒活到三十岁,生了拉吴。


创11:19
And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
法勒生拉吴之后,又活了二百零九年,并且生儿养女。


创11:20
And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug:
拉吴活到三十二岁,生了西鹿。


创11:21
And Reu lived after he begat Serug two hundred and seven years, and begat sons and daughters.
拉吴生西鹿之后,又活了二百零七年,并且生儿养女。


创11:22
And Serug lived thirty years, and begat Nahor:
西鹿活到三十岁,生了拿鹤。


创11:23
And Serug lived after he begat Nahor two hundred years, and begat sons and daughters.
西鹿生拿鹤之后,又活了二百年,并且生儿养女。


创11:24
And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:
拿鹤活到二十九岁,生了他拉。


创11:25
And Nahor lived after he begat Terah an hundred and nineteen years, and begat sons and daughters.
拿鹤生他拉之后,又活了一百一十九年,并且生儿养女。


创11:26
And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
他拉活到七十岁,生了亚伯兰、拿鹤、哈兰。


创11:27
Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot.
他拉的后代记在下面:他拉生亚伯兰、拿鹤、哈兰。哈兰生罗得。


创11:28
And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.
哈兰死在他的本地迦勒底的吾珥,在他父亲他拉之先。


创11:29
And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.
亚伯兰、拿鹤各娶了妻:亚伯兰的妻子名叫撒莱;拿鹤的妻子名叫密迦,是哈兰的女儿;哈兰是密迦和亦迦的父亲。


创11:30
But Sarai was barren; she had no child.
撒莱不生育,没有孩子。


创11:31
And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.
他拉带着他儿子亚伯兰和他孙子哈兰的儿子罗得,并他儿妇亚伯兰的妻子撒莱,出了迦勒底的吾珥,要往迦南地去。他们走到哈兰就住在那里。


创11:32
And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years: and Terah died in Haran.
他拉共活了二百零五岁,就死在哈兰。


知识点

重点词汇
restrained [rɪˈstreɪnd] v. 抑制;约束(restrain的过去分词) adj. 克制的,受限制的;拘谨的 { :5566}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住;老是想着(dwell的过去分词) { :7180}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的 n. (Barren)人名;(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

confound [kənˈfaʊnd] vt. 使混淆;挫败;讨厌;使混乱 {toefl gre :10535}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里;因此;从那时起 { :11733}

slime [slaɪm] n. 黏液;烂泥 vt. 涂泥 vi. 变粘滑 {toefl :15639}


难点词汇
nativity [nəˈtɪvəti] n. 出生;出生地;(Nativity)耶稣的诞生 { :20135}

Babel ['beibl] n. 巴别塔;巴比伦式的城市 { :25938}

Salah [sə'lɑ:] n. (伊斯兰教)礼拜 { :30286}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


生僻词
Arphaxad [ ] [网络] 亚法撒;阿法撒得;阿帕革沙得

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

Chaldees [ ] (Chaldee 的复数) adj.占星术的

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Iscah [ ] [网络] 亦迦

Milcah [ ] [网络] 密迦;米尔加;蜜迦

morter [ ] [人名] 莫特

Nahor [ ] [网络] 拿鹤;曷尔;纳曷尔

peleg [ ] [人名] 皮莱格

reu [ ] abbr. Reus, Spain 西班牙; ready extension unit 备用扩充部件; ringing equipment unit 振铃设备单元; remote entry unit 远程输入装置

sarai ['sεəriai] n. 撒莱(女子名)

Serug [ ] [网络] 西鹿;西鲁格

shem [ʃem] n. 闪(基督教《圣经》中挪亚的长子, 被认为是闪米特人的祖先)

shinar ['ʃainɑ:] n. 希纳尔(基督教《圣经》中提到的名称, 即苏美尔或巴比伦尼亚地区)

terah [ ] [网络] 他拉;德拉;特拉


词组
from thence [ ] 因此

restrain from [ ] [网络] 抑制;制止;控制

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾;惊涛骇浪;洪魔


惯用语
and begat sons and daughters
go to



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