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10 创世记第10章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：26,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

创10:1
Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
挪亚的儿子闪、含、雅弗的后代记在下面。洪水以后，他们都生了儿子。


创10:2
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
雅弗的儿子是歌篾、玛各、玛代、雅完、土巴、米设、提拉。


创10:3
And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
歌篾的儿子是亚实基拿、利法、陀迦玛；


创10:4
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
雅完的儿子是以利沙、他施、基提、多单。


创10:5
By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
这些人的后裔将各国的地土、海岛分开居住，各随各的方言、宗族立国。


创10:6
And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
含的儿子是古实、麦西、弗、迦南。


创10:7
And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtechah: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
古实的儿子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉玛、撒弗提迦。拉玛的儿子是示巴、底但。


创10:8
And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
古实又生宁录，他为世上英雄之首。


创10:9
He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
他在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎户，所以俗语说：“像宁录在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎户。”


创10:10
And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
他国的起头是巴别、以力、亚甲、甲尼，都在示拿地。


创10:11
Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,
他从那地出来往亚述去，建造尼尼微、利河伯、迦拉，


创10:12
And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
和尼尼微、迦拉中间的利鲜，这就是那大城。


创10:13
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
麦西生路低人、亚拿米人、利哈比人、拿弗土希人、


创10:14
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
帕斯鲁细人、迦斯路希人、迦斐托人，从迦斐托出来的有非利士人。


创10:15
And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth,
迦南生长子西顿，又生赫，


创10:16
And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
和耶布斯人、亚摩利人、革迦撒人、


创10:17
And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
希未人、亚基人、西尼人、


创10:18
And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
亚瓦底人、洗玛利人、哈马人，后来迦南的诸族分散了。


创10:19
And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
迦南的境界是从西顿向基拉耳的路上，直到迦萨；又向所多玛、蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁的路上，直到拉沙。


创10:20
These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
这就是含的后裔，各随他们的宗族、方言，所住的地土、邦国。


创10:21
Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
雅弗的哥哥闪，是希伯子孙之祖，他也生了儿子。


创10:22
The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
闪的儿子是以拦、亚述、亚法撒、路德、亚兰。


创10:23
And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
亚兰的儿子是乌斯、户勒、基帖、玛施。


创10:24
And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
亚法撒生沙拉；沙拉生希伯。


创10:25
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
希伯生了两个儿子，一个名叫法勒（“法勒”就是“分”的意思），因为那时人就分地居住。法勒的兄弟名叫约坍。


创10:26
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
约坍生亚摩答、沙列、哈萨玛非、耶拉、


创10:27
And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
哈多兰、乌萨、德拉、


创10:28
And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
俄巴路、亚比玛利、示巴、


创10:29
And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.
阿斐、哈腓拉、约巴，这都是约坍的儿子。


创10:30
And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
他们所住的地方是从米沙直到西发东边的山。


创10:31
These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
这就是闪的子孙，各随他们的宗族、方言，所住的地土、邦国。


创10:32
These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
这些都是挪亚三个儿子的宗族，各随他们的支派立国。洪水以后，他们在地上分为邦国。


知识点

重点词汇
elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 老人；长辈；年长者；父辈 adj. 年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的 n. (Elder)人名；(英、德、法、土、葡)埃尔德 {zk gk cet4 ky ielts :4056}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

ham [hæm] adj. 过火的；做作的 vi. 表演过火 vt. 演得过火 n. 火腿；业余无线电爱好者；蹩脚演员 n. (Ham)人名；(英、瑞典、塞)哈姆；(老)罕；(柬)汉 {zk gk cet6 ky toefl :6147}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

mash [mæʃ] n. 饲料；糊状物；麦芽浆 vt. 捣碎；调情 n. (Mash)人名；(英)马什 {gre :11940}

Noah ['nәuә] n. 诺亚（圣经人物） { :12376}

gaza ['^ɑ:zә] n. 加沙（地中海岸港市） { :13284}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

Babel ['beibl] n. 巴别塔；巴比伦式的城市 { :25938}


难点词汇
tubal [ˈtju:bl] n. 输卵管 n. (Tubal)人名；(葡)图巴尔 adj. 管的；输卵管的 { :27398}

Salah [sə'lɑ:] n. （伊斯兰教）礼拜 { :30286}

Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

Nimrod ['nimrɒd] n. 宁录(<<圣经>>人物,好猎手), 猎人 { :37452}

Gomorrah [^ә'mɔrә] n. 罪恶的城市, 罪恶的地方 { :40792}

lud [lʌd] n. <英>封建领主; 地主; 统治者; 上帝 { :42638}

Javan ['dʒɑ:vәn] n. 爪哇人（等于Javanese） { :46162}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

gomer ['ɡɔmə] [人名] 戈默 { :48927}


生僻词
abimael [ ] [网络] 亚比玛利

Accad ['ækæd] n. (Accad)人名；(阿拉伯)阿卡德；(法)阿卡 abbr. 进阶艺术与设计计算机中心（Advanced Computing Center for the Arts and Design）

Admah ['ædmə] n. 押玛(基督教《圣经》古城，和所多玛、蛾摩拉等城同被耶和华在愤怒中摧毁)

Almodad [ ] [网络] 亚摩答；生亚摩答；亚伦巴古

AMorite ['æmərait] n. 亚摩利人(公元前2000年左右的古闪族人) ; [圣经]亚摩利人(迦南后裔，含之子)[《创世记》10：16]; 亚摩利语(亚摩利人所使用的闪族语言)

Anamim [ ] [网络] 亚拿米人；亚拿米朲

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

arkite ['ɑ:kɪt] n. 霞白斑岩，白榴霞班岩

Arphaxad [ ] [网络] 亚法撒；阿法撒得；阿帕革沙得

ashkenaz [ ] [网络] 亚实基拿；亚实基拿人；亞實基拿

Asshur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

calah [ ] [网络] 迦拉；卡拉赫；亚述城和卡拉

Calneh [ ] [网络] 甲尼

Casluhim [ ] [网络] 迦斯路希；迦斯路希人；迦斯路希朲

comest [ ] [网络] 技术伦理委员会；世界委员会；科学知识与技术伦理委员会

cush [kuʃ] n. 钱 [经] 金钱

Dedan [ ] n. (Dedan)人名；(塞、肯)德丹

Dodanim [ ] [网络] 多单；多单朲；多丹

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰（亚洲西南部一古国）

Elishah [ ] [网络] 以利沙

Erech [ ] [地名] 埃雷克 ( 伊拉 )

Gerar [ ] [网络] 基拉耳；基拉耳王；基拉珥

gether [ ] [网络] 基帖；一起；你和我一起

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

Hadoram [ ] [网络] 哈多兰；亚多兰

Hamathite [ ] [网络] 哈马人；哈马氏

havilah [ ] [网络] 哈腓拉；哈维拉

heth [keɪθ] n. 希伯来文第八个字母

hivite [ ] [网络] 希未人；希未氏

hul [ ] [网络] 印度联合利华(Hindustan Unilever Limited)；城市景观；戶勒

Japheth ['dʒeifeθ] n. [圣经] 雅弗(诺亚的第三个儿子)

Jebusite [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；耶布斯氏；无想天

Jobab [ ] [网络] 约巴；约巴布；约巴王

Joktan [ ] [网络] 约坍

Kittim [ ] [网络] 基提；基提朲；基廷人

Lasha [ ] [网络] 拉萨；肋沙；老师

Ludim [ ] [网络] 路低人；陆丁；路低朲

Madai [mə'daɪ] 马戴

magog ['meiɡɔɡ] [人名] 梅戈格; [地名] [加拿大] 梅戈格

Mesha [ ] [网络] 米沙；摩押王米沙；王默沙

Meshech [ ] n.米谢克

Mizraim [ ] [网络] 麦西

Naphtuhim [ ] [网络] 拿弗士希人；拿弗土希；拿弗土希人

Obal [ ] [网络] 俄巴路；以巴录；敖巴耳

Ophir ['әufә] n. 俄斐(《圣经·列王记》中的盛产黄金和宝石之地)

peleg [ ] [人名] 皮莱格

phut [fʌt] n. 啪的一声 adv. 砰 vi. 啪地作响

Raamah [ ] [网络] 拉玛

rehoboth [ ] [地名] [美国] 里霍博斯; [地名] [纳米比亚] 雷霍博特

resen [ ] [地名] 雷森 ( 保、丹、马其 )

Riphath [ ] [网络] 利法；黎法特

Sabtah [ ] [网络] 撒弗他

seba [ ] [医][=staphylococcal enterotoxin B antiserum]葡萄球菌肠毒素B抗血清

Sephar [ ] [网络] 西发

shem [ʃem] n. 闪（基督教《圣经》中挪亚的长子, 被认为是闪米特人的祖先）

shinar ['ʃainɑ:] n. 希纳尔（基督教《圣经》中提到的名称, 即苏美尔或巴比伦尼亚地区）

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施（《圣经》中一古国）；胸甲第十石

tiras [ ] abbr. technical information retrieval and analysis system 技术信息检索与分析系统

Togarmah [ ] [网络] 陀迦玛；陀迦瑪；陀迦玛族

uz [ ] [医][=uranium Z]铀Z

Uzal [ ] 乌察尔

Zeboim [ ] [网络] 赛波音；洗编；波音谷

Zemarite [ ] [网络] 洗玛利；洗玛利人；洗玛利氏


词组
Isle of [ ] 音节分段：Isle of; AHD音标：ol; 国际音标：a!l; 美国音标：a!l; For names of actual isles, see the specific element of the name; for example,Wight, Isle of.

Sodom and Gomorrah [ ] n. 淫荡的地方；罪恶之城 [网络] 所多玛与蛾摩拉；索多玛与哈摩辣；所多玛和蛾摩拉

son of Ham [ ] 黑人；被非难者

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾；惊涛骇浪；洪魔


惯用语
after their families



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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